Ƙirƙirar layi a cikin CivilCAD
Mi previous article Cungiyoyin CivilCAD sun bayyana wani abu game da aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen da ake nufi da AutoCAD da Bricscad. Yanzu ina so in ci gaba da motsa jiki koyaushe dangane da abin da ya gabata Topography Hakika tare da Total Station, yana aiki da daidaitawa a cikin samfurin dijital.
A game da CivilCAD ana kiran wannan aikin, duk da cewa tun SoftDesk ko Land mun san shi da daidaito da sunansa cikin Turanci. Asali ya ƙunshi ƙirƙirar tsakiyar tsakiya, wanda ƙila zai iya zama layin bututu, axis na ƙirar hanya ko kawai layin ɓangare zuwa ƙasa.
Bayan bin labarin nan da ya gabata, inda na nuna yadda za a ƙirƙiri samfurin dijital tare da layi na gefuna, zan taƙaita taƙaita yadda za a kirkiro jeri da bayanin martabarku.
1. Createirƙiri 3D polyline
Wannan, kamar yadda dole ne a ƙirƙira shi daga littafin rubutu na topography, yana da kyau a yi shi a cikin 2D, yana nuna mahimman wuraren da yake wucewa tunda gabaɗaya ya zo tare da polygon na juyawa. Sannan kuna da bangarorin polygonal da hannu da taɓawa da canje-canje a cikin teburin kadarorin. (Umurnin umarni + shigar)
Bayan haka, an haɗa layin, tare da umurnin pedit, a cikin wani zaɓi shiga.
Idan muna da haɗin x, y, x yana da sauƙi. An ƙirƙiri maki, tare da umarnin ma'ana, sannan rubuta abubuwan haɗin x, y, z ko haɗa su daga Excel. Sannan ana zana polyline tare da karye An kunna shi a maɓallin nuni (ma'ana).
2. Bayyana tashoshin shuka
Anyi wannan daga menu Cungiyoyin CivilCAD> Altimetry> Axis na Aiki> Tashoshin Mark
Mu dawo da jerin a cikin layin umurnin da kawai za ku bi:
Buga sikelin 1 zuwa <1000>:
Wannan ya yi da girman da muke sa ran bugu da tsare-tsaren ko samar da shimfidu. Mun rubuta sha'awarmu, a wannan yanayin 1000, sannan shigar.
Zaɓi wuri na aikin:
Anan yana neman mu zaɓi polyline. Dole ne ku taɓa shi kusa da ƙarshen inda kuke son lokutan farawa.
Sunayen tashar farko0 + 000>:
Wannan shine, idan muna son wani tsari na alamar kowace tashar, idan ba mu canza shi ba kawai muke aikatawa shigar.
Dama daidai10.000>:
Tsawon hagu10.000>:
Anan, zamuyi tambaya har yaushe muke son tsarin yayi la'akari, don ɓangarorin haɓaka abubuwa. Gabaɗaya, iri ɗaya ne a kowane bangare, amma ba lallai bane lamarin ya zama haka, kamar dai muna aiki akan babbar hanyar 2, layi 2 akan hanya; Babu shakka za mu buƙaci hakan a gefe ɗaya za mu ɗauki babban nesa don wuce ɗaya layin kuma mu haɗa da gangaren.
Interval/ Distance / Station / Point / End :
A nan yana tambayarmu yadda za mu sa ran tashoshin da za a yi alama tare da wannan; A cikin yanayinmu, muna so a kowane mita na 20, za mu zaɓi wasika na.
Rabuwa tsakanin tashoshi20.000>:
Tunda mun zaɓi zaɓi na tazara, yanzu mun saita nisan. Sannan zamu zabi tashoshin farawa da karewa.
Tashar farko0 + 000>:
Stationarshen tasharX + XXX>:
Tun daga wannan lokacin, ana ɗaukar wannan layi a matsayin daidaitawa, a game da CivilCAD, Axis, tare da bayanan haɗin kai. Cananan talauci na CivilCAD a cikin wannan ɓangaren, amma mai sauƙi saboda an bayyana aikin ta hanyar layi; I mana CivilCAD ya fi, amma rikicewa a tsakanin Saituna da Rukunin bincike yana son wasu hakuri; to, adadin shafukan da shafi na samfurin yana da kuma ƙarshe ƙananan wahalar wucewa ga samfurin zuwa wasu ayyukan.
3. Haɗa bayanin martaba
Yanzu abin da muke sha'awar shine yayi la'akari da matakan tayi akan filin tare da polyline.
Anyi wannan tare da menu, CivilCAD> Altimetry> Bayanan martaba> Terrain> Zane
Sa'an nan kuma mu bi jerin jerin layi:
Axis/ Points / Manual / File / 3d polylineE>:
A wannan yanayin, zamu yi amfani da zaɓi na Axis (Letter E), duk da haka zai iya kasancewa polynist 3D idan ba mu canza shi ba a cikin jeri, maki ko ma da takatattun hannayen hannu kai tsaye.
Zaɓi wuri na aikin:
Takamaiman sikelin 1 zuwa1000.000>:
A tsaye tsaye 1 a1000.000>:
Yana da dacewa don canza sikelin tsaye, idan muna son canjin canjin ya zama sananne. Misali, idan ka zaɓi sikelin a tsaye na 1,000, zaka iya amfani da sikelin a kwance na 200. Wannan zai sanya rabon 1: 5 wanda zai iya sa nuni ya zama mai ma'ana.
Matsayi:
Yana tambaya mana inda za mu sanya bayanin martaba, za mu zabi wani maƙalli na dama na zane, to, shigar.
4. Haɗa grid ɗin don bayanin martaba
Mun zabi daga menu CivilCAD> Altimetry> Bayanan martaba> Grid sa'an nan kuma mu bi jerin jerin umarnin:
Zaɓi bayanin martabar ƙasa:
Muna nunawa a cikin kwamitin da aka nuna, idan muna son filin ƙasa ne kawai, ko kuma daidaitawa. Mun kuma ayyana idan alamu za su kasance na atomatik ko za mu ayyana su da hannu.
An ambaci sunan da kuma bayanin bayanan tashoshin an bayyana shi azaman nesa, inda ya fara, yawan adadi da kuma idan muna son akwatin a kusa.
Tare da wannan, ya kamata aikinmu ya kasance a shirye. Tabbatacce mai sauki idan aka kwatanta shi da 3D na Civil, kodayake yana da ɗan taƙaitaccen ma'anar samfuran da yake sakawa cikin nau'in xml. Hakanan akwai matsala don sabuntawa ta atomatik tsakanin shuka da bayanin martaba.
