Shirye-shiryen GIS 13 da Ba zaku Iya Sanin Su ba
A cikin wannan wuri na yi magana game da shirye-shiryen da yawa, kamar yadda aka saba da su AutoDesk y ESRI, kazalika da wadanda suke da ƙwarewa amma suna da matsayi mai kyau kamar yadda yake Bentley, da yawa GIS, da kuma cikakken jerin shirye-shirye daga cikin wadanda da suka kalli hankalina a hankali kwanan nan.
Amma bayan wannan akwai wasu shirye-shiryen, waɗanda ba a san su sosai ba, aƙalla a cikin yanayin mu na magana da Sifaniyanci. Wasu daga jerin suna da matsayi mai kyau a cikin Gabas ta Gabas. Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin kuma don nuna ɗayansu:
- OCAD, hoto mai mahimmanci
- Geokno, Ilimin Gida
- Geoconcept, Geomarketing da wani abu dabam
- Kayan shafawa, Harshen kayan kewayar ESRI gaba ɗaya na samfurori
- SuperGeo, software mai matukar matsayi a gabas, watakila fiye da ESRI
- Bakwai bakwai, software don kewayawa da kuma bayani game da zane-zane na nauti
- ScanEx, software don topography, GIS da m na'urori masu auna sigina
- RockWorks, software don geology da bincike
- Photomod, na musamman don hotunan hoto
- EZSurv, tsawo a kan ArcPad zuwa bayanan bayan bayanan bayanan GNSS masu karɓar
- Pythagoras, CAD, GIS da VBA su yada
- Orbitgis, Aikace-aikace don gudanar da bayanan yanar gizo
- Guthrie, Shirye-shirye na canji data tsakanin shp, dxf, pdf, hpgl ...
OCAD
Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin waɗannan misalai, wanda ba a sani ba a cikin yanayin GIS na yanzu, inda samfurori suka zama masu lalata da tsarin fasalin. OCAD Yana daya daga cikin waɗanda aka haifa a gaban yanayin yanayin ƙasa wanda yanzu mun san balagagge, mafi yawan buƙatar digitize samfuran da Cibiyoyin Geographical suka yi kuma saboda haka takensa "Tsarin hoto mai hankali".
Saboda haka dalilin da ya fi muhimmanci muyi tunanin OCAD shine samar da taswirar da za su ƙare a cikin takardun bugawa.
OCAD tana tallafawa shigo da bayanai daga Shapefiles, DXF vector files, PDF, Adobe Illustrator da GeoTIFF. Bayan haka, waɗannan an haɗa su cikin yanayin su wanda zai iya haɗuwa zuwa rumbunan adana bayanai ta hanyar ODBC.
Wataƙila ɗayan mafi kyawun arziƙi na OCAD shine a cikin abin da suke kira "smart cartography", inda rubutun, layi ko salon kyan gani na gaske ne. Wannan wani abu ne da aikace-aikacen GIS na yanzu ba zai iya cimma su ba tun da ba su dace da samar da taswirorin da aka buga ba amma don hulɗa; saboda ba kamar taswirorin da suka gabata ba, waɗanda ayyukan fasaha ne na gaske, jadawali suna wakiltar abin da ke cikin ma'ajin bayanai ne kawai, a yawancin lokuta ɗanɗano.
Da zarar an sanya taswirar ta ɗanɗana, ana iya aika shi zuwa tsarukan da ya fito (siffar, DXF, GeoTIFF), amma ƙari ga tsarin bugawa kamar EPS, PDF, AI, SVG. A bayyane yake cewa fiye da abin da za a iya yi tare da Corel Draw, OCAD shiri ne na GIS, yana tallafawa shigo da bayanan GPS, raster na georeferenced raster da vector layers da canjin tsarin daidaitawa.
Kodayake sake zagayowar tasa yana mai da hankali kan gina bayanai, gyarawa da bugawa, da yawa akan dabaru na zanen shekaru tamanin. A matakin sarrafa bayanai, kiyayewa da musayar, yana da iyakantacce; Yana da mai kallo kawai wanda ke aiki tare da applet wanda aka haɓaka a Java inda yake kwaikwayon narkar da bayanan vector ta hanyar da ba ta da ƙarfi. Duk da iyakokinta, fiye da asalinta (Switzerland), OCAD ta sami nasarar isa sama da ƙasashe 60.
Tabbas OCAD bazai zama inuwar abin da za'a iya yi yanzu tare da gvSIG ba, idan mukayi la'akari da ƙa'idodin OGC, abokin IDE, aikace-aikacen Windows Mobile da Android, da dai sauransu. Amma tabbas software ce da dole ne ku sami cikakken girmamawa ga yanayin ta, kuma idan kuna son yin taswira don dalilai na bugawa ... lallai ya kamata kuyi tunani mai mahimmanci game da shi.
