Bayani da Constuntatawa tare da AutoCAD - Sashe na 3

BABI NA 13: 2D NAVIGATION

Ya zuwa yanzu, abin da muka yi shi ne don duba kayan aiki da suke samar da abubuwa, amma ba a kira mu a fili ba, ga wani kayan aikin da zai taimaka mana a cikin tashar mu.
Kamar yadda zaku iya tunawa, a cikin sashe na 2.11 mun ambata cewa Autocad yana ba mu damar tsara umarninsa da yawa a cikin "Masu aiki", don haka saitin kayan aikin da ke kan kintinkiri ya dogara da wurin da aka zaɓa. Idan yanayin zanenmu yana daidaitawa zuwa nau'ikan 2, kuma mun zaɓi wurin aikin "Zana da annotation", to, za mu sami a cikin kintinkiri, a cikin shafin "Duba", kayan aikin da ke yi mana hidima, daidai, don motsawa cikin wannan yanayin. kuma tare da suna mai ma'ana: "Bincike 2D".
Bi da bi, kamar yadda muka ambata a cikin sashe na 2.4, a cikin zane kuma za mu iya samun sandar kewayawa da za mu iya kunnawa a cikin wannan shafin, tare da maɓallin "User interface".

13.1 Zuƙowa

Yawancin shirye-shiryen da ke aiki a karkashin Windows suna ba da damar yin canje-canje a gabatar da aikinmu akan allon, koda kuwa ba game da zane shirye-shirye ba. Irin wannan shine batun shirye-shiryen irin su Excel, wanda, kasancewa maƙallan rubutu, yana da wani zaɓi don canja girman girman gabatarwar kwayoyin da abun ciki.
Idan muka yi magana game da shirye-shiryen zane ko gyare-gyaren hoto, ana buƙatar zaɓuɓɓukan zuƙowa, ko da lokacin da suke da sauki kamar waɗanda na Paint ko kuma ɗan ƙaramin bayani kamar waɗanda na Corel Draw! Sakamakon da aka samu shi ne cewa an kara girman hoto ko rage akan allon don mu sami ra'ayoyi daban-daban na aikinmu.
A cikin batun Autocad, kayan aikin zuƙowa sun fi kwarewa sosai, tun da akwai hanyoyi da yawa don fadada da rage rage gabatarwar zane, zane su akan allon ko dawo zuwa gabatarwar baya. A gefe guda, yana da mahimmanci don nuna cewa amfani da kayan aikin zuƙowa ba zai tasiri a duk girman nauyin abubuwa da aka ɗewu ba da kuma ƙaddamarwa da ragewa kawai suna da tasiri na daidaita aikinmu.
A cikin duka sashin "Kewaya 2D" da kayan aiki, ana gabatar da zaɓuɓɓukan Zuƙowa azaman jerin zaɓuɓɓuka masu tsayi. Tabbas, akwai umarnin suna iri ɗaya ("Zoom") wanda ke gabatar da zaɓuɓɓuka iri ɗaya a cikin taga layin umarni, idan kuna son amfani da maballin madannai maimakon linzamin kwamfuta don zaɓar su.

Sabili da haka, bari mu yi nazarin abubuwa daban-daban masu zuƙowa na AutoCAD da sauri, mafi yawan abin da muka san don shirye-shirye na zane.

13.1.1 Zuƙowa a ainihin lokacin da ƙira

Maɓallin "Ƙaƙwalwar Lokaci na Gaskiya" yana juya siginan kwamfuta zuwa gilashin haɓakawa tare da alamun "Plus" da "Rage". Lokacin da muka matsar da siginan kwamfuta a tsaye da ƙasa, yayin danna maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na hagu, hoton yana "zazzagewa waje". Idan muka matsar da shi a tsaye zuwa sama, koyaushe tare da danna maɓallin, hoton yana "zuƙowa". Girman zane ya bambanta "a ainihin lokacin", wato, yana faruwa yayin da muke motsa siginan kwamfuta, wanda ke da fa'idar da za mu iya yanke shawarar dakatarwa lokacin da zane yana da girman girman da ake so.
Don ƙare umarnin za mu iya danna "ENTER" ko danna maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na dama kuma zaɓi zaɓi "Fita" daga menu mai iyo.

Iyakance anan shine irin wannan nau'in zuƙowa yana zuƙowa ciki ko waje da zane yana maido da shi akan allo. Idan abin da muke son zuƙowa yana cikin kusurwar zane, to zai fita daga gani yayin da muke zuƙowa. Abin da ya sa ake amfani da wannan kayan aiki da yawa tare da kayan aikin "Frame". Maɓallin sunan ɗaya kuma yana cikin sashin "Kewaya 2D" na ribbon kuma a cikin mashaya kewayawa kuma yana da alamar hannu; Lokacin amfani da shi, siginan kwamfuta ya zama ɗan ƙaramin hannu wanda, danna maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na hagu, yana taimaka mana mu “matsar da” zane akan allon don daidai “firam” abin da ke jan hankalinmu.

13.1.1 Zuƙowa a ainihin lokacin da ƙira

Maɓallin "Ƙaƙwalwar Lokaci na Gaskiya" yana juya siginan kwamfuta zuwa gilashin haɓakawa tare da alamun "Plus" da "Rage". Lokacin da muka matsar da siginan kwamfuta a tsaye da ƙasa, yayin danna maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na hagu, hoton yana "zazzagewa waje". Idan muka matsar da shi a tsaye zuwa sama, koyaushe tare da danna maɓallin, hoton yana "zuƙowa". Girman zane ya bambanta "a ainihin lokacin", wato, yana faruwa yayin da muke motsa siginan kwamfuta, wanda ke da fa'idar da za mu iya yanke shawarar dakatarwa lokacin da zane yana da girman girman da ake so.
Don ƙare umarnin za mu iya danna "ENTER" ko danna maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na dama kuma zaɓi zaɓi "Fita" daga menu mai iyo.

Iyakance anan shine irin wannan nau'in zuƙowa yana zuƙowa ciki ko waje da zane yana maido da shi akan allo. Idan abin da muke son zuƙowa yana cikin kusurwar zane, to zai fita daga gani yayin da muke zuƙowa. Abin da ya sa ake amfani da wannan kayan aiki da yawa tare da kayan aikin "Frame". Maɓallin sunan ɗaya kuma yana cikin sashin "Kewaya 2D" na ribbon kuma a cikin mashaya kewayawa kuma yana da alamar hannu; Lokacin amfani da shi, siginan kwamfuta ya zama ɗan ƙaramin hannu wanda, danna maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na hagu, yana taimaka mana mu “matsar da” zane akan allon don daidai “firam” abin da ke jan hankalinmu.

Kamar yadda kuka gani a cikin bidiyon da ya gabata, kuma zaku iya tabbatarwa a cikin aikinku, ɗayan yana bayyana a cikin mahallin mahallin kayan aikin biyu, ta yadda zamu iya tsalle daga "Zoƙo zuwa firam" kuma akasin haka har sai an gano abubuwan wani ɓangare na zanen da ke sha'awar mu kuma zuwa girman da ake so. A ƙarshe, kar a manta cewa don fita daga kayan aikin "Frame", kamar sauran, muna amfani da maɓallin "ENTER" ko zaɓin "Fita" daga menu na mahallin.