Shirya zane tare da AutoCAD - Sashen 5

22.2 Layer da abubuwa

Idan shiryawa mujallar yanzu sun dogara ne akan ƙungiyar su ta hanyar samfurori, to dole ne mu san yadda ake amfani da su da kuma wadanne amfanin da suke bayar a yayin da suke ƙirƙira abubuwa.
Alal misali, idan muka yanke shawara cewa wani abu da aka riga aka ƙaddamar zai kasance cikin wani Layer, sa'an nan kuma za mu zaɓa shi kuma zaɓi sabon saiti daga jerin da ke cikin ɓangaren rubutun. Lokacin da aka canza layi, abin yana zargin dukiyarsa. Babu shakka, abu mafi kyau shine zana abubuwa daban-daban a cikin daidaitattun su, sabili da haka dole ne ka kula cewa Layer ɗinka na yanzu shine abin da za'a ƙirƙira abubuwa. Don canja Layer, za mu zabi shi daga jerin kawai.
Idan muka zaɓi wani abin da yake na wani Layer, lissafin ya canza don nuna wannan Layer, kodayake wannan ba ya canza wannan alamar zuwa ɗakin aikin yanzu, don wannan dalili maɓallin na biyu na ɓangaren yana hidima.

Wataƙila ka rigaya lura cewa ayyuka mafi mahimmanci na Layer suna samuwa a cikin jerin saukewa, a cikin Gudanarwa kuma a cikin maɓallai a cikin Ribbon sashe. Wannan shi ne batun dokar da ta taimaka mana mu toshe wani layi, wanda ya hana bugun abubuwan da ya ƙunshi. A cikin wani katanga da aka katange zamu iya ƙirƙirar sababbin abubuwa, amma ba gyara abubuwan da suke ciki ba, wanda shine hanya mai kyau don kauce wa canje-canje bazata.

Kamar yadda muka yi bayani a farkon, zamu iya yin abubuwan da ke cikin wani Layer ya bayyana ko ɓacewa daga allon kamar muna cire ko ƙara acetates. Domin wannan zamu iya kashe Layer ko soke shi. Sakamakon shafi yana da alaƙa guda ɗaya: abubuwan da ke cikin wannan layin ba su da gani. Duk da haka, a ciki akwai bambanci da la'akari, abubuwan da aka sace su ba su da ganuwa, amma ana ɗaukar hoto don lissafin da Autocad ke yi lokacin da ya sake gyara allon bayan umarnin Zoom ko Regen, wanda ke sake yin duk abin da. A gefe guda, yin fasali maras amfani ba wai kawai ya sa abubuwan da ke tattare da ba a ganuwa ba, amma kuma yana daina la'akari da waɗannan ƙididdiga na ciki. Kamar dai waɗannan abubuwa sun daina wanzu, ko da kuwa yayin da aka yi amfani da Layer ba.
Bambanci tsakanin hanyoyi biyu bai dace ba a cikin zane-zane da aka ba da gudunmawa wanda za'a iya yin lissafin cikin gida. Amma idan zane ya zama mai banƙyama, sanya shi mara amfani ba zai iya zama m idan za muyi aiki tare da wasu layuka na dogon lokaci, saboda mun adana lissafi kuma, sabili da haka, lokaci don sake tsara zane akan allon. Duk da haka, idan muka katse layuka tare da dubban abubuwa kawai don a iya ganuwa ga wani lokaci sannan kuma sake amfani da su, zamu tilasta Autocad don aiwatar da dukkanin kididdigar sakewa, wanda zai iya ɗaukar mintoci kaɗan. A waɗannan lokuta ya fi kyau a kashe.

22.3 Layer filters

Wadanda suke aiki a kowane yanki na injiniya ko gine-gine, sun san cewa zane-zane na manyan ayyuka, kamar babban gini ko babban aikin injiniya, na iya samun daruruwa ko daruruwan layuka. Wannan yana haifar da sabon matsala, saboda zaɓin layi, haɓakawa ko kashewa ko, kawai, sauyawa daga ɗayan zuwa wancan yana iya nufin babban aiki na nema a cikin waɗannan daruruwan sunaye.
Don kauce wa wannan, Autocad kuma yana ba da damar nuna bambancin yadudduka don amfani ta amfani da filters. Wannan ra'ayin yana kama da nau'in abin da muka gani a cikin 16 babi. Saboda haka za mu iya amfani da tace don aiki kawai tare da ƙungiyoyi masu launi waɗanda ke da wasu kaddarorin ko wani sunan kowa. Bugu da ƙari, yana yiwuwa ya kirkiro ma'aunin da za'a yayata yadudduka kuma ya adana su don lokatai na gaba.
Wadannan maɓuɓɓuka, ba shakka, za a iya amfani da su daga Layer Properties Manager. Lokacin da muka danna maɓallin don samar da sabon filfura, akwatin maganganun ya bayyana inda za mu iya nuna sunan mai tacewa da kuma zabin zabin da aka tsara a ginshiƙai. A cikin kowane shafi, dole ne mu siffanta halaye na yadudduka don nunawa. Misali mai sauƙi zai kasance don zaɓar waɗannan layuka wanda launi launi ya ja. Sabili da haka, zai isar da amfani da duk wani haɗin kaya a cikin ginshiƙai don tace samfurori: Rubutun launi, kauri, zane-zane, da suna (amfani da wildcards), ta jihar, idan an kashe su ko an katange, da sauransu.

A haƙiƙa, wannan salon tace Layers shine abin da, a cikin ma’adanar bayanai, ake kira “query by example”. Wato, a cikin ginshiƙan mun sanya kayan kaddarorin da muke so, waɗanda suka cika waɗannan buƙatun kawai an gabatar da su.
A gefe guda, ana iya yin amfani da sunayensu ta hanyar yin amfani da sunayensu, saboda haka muna ƙirƙirar zanewa ta amfani da haruffan haruffa.
Alal misali, idan muna da zane tare da wadannan layuka:

1 Floor Walls
2 Floor Walls
3 Floor Walls
4 Floor Walls
1 Electrical Installation-a Floor
1 Electrical Fitarwa-b Allon
2 Electrical Installation-a Floor
2 Electrical Fitarwa-b Allon
3 Electrical Installation-a Floor
3 Electrical Fitarwa-b Allon
4 Electrical Installation-a Floor
4 Electrical Fitarwa-b Allon
1 Rinjin Sanya da Sanin Fitarwa
2 Rinjin Sanya da Sanin Fitarwa
3 Rinjin Sanya da Sanin Fitarwa
4 Rinjin Sanya da Sanin Fitarwa

Domin Autocad ta tace yadudduka da yawa, ta yadda za a iya ganin na'urorin shigar da wutar lantarki kawai, za mu iya nuna haruffan kati a cikin sashin "Layer Name" ta hanyar rubuta:

Floor # Shigarwa E *

Watakila yawa ze saba musu wadannan haruffa zuwa haifar da tace a gaskiya ne guda kamar yadda aka yi amfani da MS-DOS aiki tsarin umurtar kamar dir a zamanin da, idan Aragon yi yaƙi da Sauron haka cewa Hobbit iya halakar da zobe kuma kwakwalwa sun dogara kan wasu sihiri na Gandalf. An ce cewa a waɗannan shekarun software na Microsoft ya kasance aikin aikin orcs.

Amma bari mu kalli haruffan da aka yi amfani da su don ƙirƙirar tacewa na sama. Alamar # tana daidai da kowane nau'in lamba ɗaya, don haka lokacin amfani da tacewa, yaduddukan da ke da lambobi daga ɗaya zuwa huɗu suna bayyana a wannan matsayi; alamar alama tana maye gurbin kowane nau'in haruffa, don haka sanya shi bayan "E" yana kawar da duk sauran yadudduka waɗanda ba su da "Electric" a cikin sunansu. Wannan tace zata kuma yi aiki kamar haka:

Sanya # Fitarwa na Fitarwa - *

Alama da alamar alamar ba kalmomin kawai ba ne waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don ƙirƙirar zanen layi. Jerin da aka biyo baya yana nuna wasu amfani na kowa:

@ (a) A matsayinka akwai iya zama halayen haruffa. A cikin mu
Alal misali, 2 Electrical Installation- @ Flat mask zai nuna yadda
2 sakamakon yadudduka.

. (lokaci) Ya dace da duk wani hali marar alphanumeric, irin su hyphens,
ampersand, quotes ko wurare.

? (tambayoyi) Zai iya wakiltar kowane hali na mutum. Alal misali,
Shin zai kasance daidai da saka Floor # M * wannan, Floor? M *

~ (Tilde) Ƙirƙirar cire tace idan an yi amfani dashi a farkon mask.
Alal misali, idan muka sanya ~ Floor # Inst * zai ware daga zaɓin
ga dukkan nau'ikan lantarki da sanyaya.

Duk da haka, yana yiwuwa a ƙirƙirar kungiyoyi masu yadudduka ba tare da sun kasance suna da abubuwa a cikin kowa ba, irin su layi ko halaye na launi ko wasu haruffa a cikin suna da kuma, sabili da haka, dole ne a bayyana su dangane da matakan rikodin.
Ƙungiyoyi na ƙungiyoyi sune kungiyoyi da mai amfani ya zaɓa a so. Don ƙirƙirar ɗaya, danna maɓallin daidai, mun ba shi suna kuma, kawai, ja da layin da muke so mu zama ɓangare na wannan ƙungiyar daga jerin a dama. Ta wannan hanya, lokacin da kake danna sabon tace, tobin da muka haɗa zuwa shi zai bayyana.

Ka yi la'akari da cewa ƙirƙirar gyare-gyare da kuma rukuni na rukuni ba shi da tasiri a kan yadudduka kansu, kuma, mafi ƙanƙanta, a kan abubuwan da suka ƙunshi. Saboda haka zaku iya ƙirƙirar rassan da yawa kamar yadda kuke buƙata a cikin ra'ayin ku na itace tare da ra'ayin ku ko da yaushe kuna da jerin jerin layuka. Ta wannan hanyar ba zai sake samun iko ba.