GIS Manifold samar da shimfidu don bugu

A cikin wannan sakon za mu ga yadda za mu ƙirƙiri taswirar taswirar ko abin da muke kira layout ta amfani da GIS Gizon.

Bayanan asali

Don ƙirƙirar shimfidawa, Manifold yana ba da damar tsara bayanai, ko kuma kamar yadda aka san taswira, don zama gida, kodayake yana iya kasancewa cikin babban fayil ko alaƙa da wani shafi ko wani abin da ake kira Manifold iyaye. Har ila yau ya zama dole a daidaita firintar da girman takarda yadda ya dogara da wannan shimfidar ta tafi, a wannan yanayin na zaɓi takardar girman harafi a cikin sigar kwance.

Babban aikin shine a tattara tarho, inda aka bayyana abin da yadudduka ke tafiya, tare da launi, alamar alama, nuna gaskiya, da dai sauransu. 

Bisa ga hoto da ke ƙasa, a dama a cikin panel mafi girma akwai asusun bayanai, wanda muke so mu kasance a cikin bayanai (taswirar) ana janye zuwa taga kuma ana rarraba su a kowanne.

Sannan a ɓangaren dama na dama akwai matakan (layuka) na wannan bayanan (taswira) kuma anan zaku iya nuna umarnin da zasu iya ɗauka, da kuma nuna gaskiya. Hakanan za'a iya yi tare da shafuka ƙasa da nuni wanda za'a iya jan su don canza tsari ko kashe ko kunna tare da dannawa sau biyu.

Sannan don ƙirƙirar sabon layout, yiwa alama a cikin dama panel kamar zaka yi kowane yanki kuma zaɓi layout. Sannan allon bayyana daga wane abu zai kasance shimfidawa (iyaye), suna kuma idan muna tsammanin samfuri. Hakanan za'a iya nuna shi cewa ba shi da mahaifa. A cikin wannan Manifold ya faɗi ƙasa saboda ba shi da isassun samfura kamar ArcGIS.

Shirya layout

Bayan haka, don tsarawa, danna sau biyu a kan tsararren da aka ƙirƙira, kuma danna dama a kan tsarin. Anan yana yiwuwa a daidaita:

• Yanayin aiki (ikonsa) wanda zai iya dogara ne akan bayanin da aka ajiye, tsarin, zane daga tsakiya da sikelin, Layer, zaɓi na abubuwa ko wani ɓangare na musamman.
• A halin da nake ciki, Ina yin shi ne bisa ga ra'ayi mai mahimmanci (duba) wanda shine maƙasudin wuri wanda aka bayyana a matsayin gajeren hanya kamar yadda gvSIG ko ArcGIS ke yi.
• to, zaku iya ayyana hotonan, kamar yadda zai yiwu a ayyana yadda yawancin shafuka zasu bayyana azaman matrix (nau'in 2 NUM 3) kuma kuna iya nuna daban wanda muke son bayyane.
• Hakanan zaka iya ƙayyade idan kana so ka nuna aikin aiki, grid, geodesic mesh, iyakoki, arewa, sikelin hoto da sauran mashaya.

Kuma a nan muna da shi ba tare da komawa ba.

Shirya abubuwa

An tsara tatsuniyar a cikin hangen nesa / labari, kuma a can zaku ayyana wane layin da za'a yiwa lakabi kuma idan kuna son kada su haɗu ko a'a. Hakanan zaka iya shirya sunaye da kuma ko tsarin almara zai kasance mai hade kai tsaye ko kwance.

Hakazalika, alama ta Arewa da kuma sikelin zane-zane.

Don ƙaraImagesara hotuna, waɗannan an shigar da su azaman kayan haɗin haɗi ko an shigo da su kuma an jawo su zuwa shimfidar. Don ƙara wasu abubuwa, an zaɓi su daga ɓangaren sama wanda aka nuna lokacin da shimfidar ta buɗe, suna ba da izinin ƙara layi, layi na tsaye, kwalaye, matani, almara, alamar arewa ko sikelin zane.

Don sarrafa matsayi akwai kayan aiki don daidaitawa, idan sun motsa su da hannu sai a taɓa su tare da maballin ctrl + alt kuma suna nuna kumburi daga abin da zaka iya motsawa da hannu.

Fitarwa layout

Don fitarwa shi, danna dama akan shimfiɗa da fitarwa. Zai zama dole don nuna ƙudurin dige a kowane inci (DPI) kuma idan an juya matani zuwa vector. Ana iya fitar dashi zuwa Adobe Illustrator (.ai), pdf, emf, da kuma bayanan rubutu.

Anan zaka iya saukewa da fayil da aka fitar zuwa pdf.

M?

Kallo daya zaka ga an dauki rabi don hawa saboda karamin taimako da yake wanzu a cikin littafin da ya shafi "yadda ake yinsa" amma a zahiri yana da ƙarfi sosai. Rudani na farko da ya faru dani shine nake tunani… "ta yaya zan ƙara ƙarin bayanai a cikin shimfida?"

Mai sauƙi, duk wani abu wanda yake cikin rukunin aikin ana jan shi, yana iya zama kowane abun saka ko haɗin abubuwa. Misali, yana iya zama tebur mai kyau, wanda kawai yake da alaƙa, wanda ke nuna cewa za'a iya daidaita shi a cikin Excel don ɗanɗana, to sai kawai a haɗa shi kuma a ja shi zuwa shimfidar.

Kowace kayan da aka jawo yana da nasaɓen kansa kamar yadda na bayyana a sama, da tsarin da ya dace da shi da sauransu.

Idan aka kwatanta da Arcview 3x, wannan yana da ƙarfi sosai, amma idan aka kwatanta shi da ArcGIS 9x sai ya faɗi ƙasa da "al'ada" saboda dole ne ka fahimci hanyoyi daban-daban na tunanin masu tsara ta. Kodayake ArcGIS iyakance ne a wasu fannoni kamar adadin shimfidawa waɗanda za a iya ƙirƙira haɗe ko ba a haɗa su da bayanan bayanai ba, ingancin gabatarwa yana da kyau ƙwarai, ban da samfuran da aka riga aka tsara da kuma wasu ƙarin abubuwa kamar kusurwa masu zagaye a cikin abin da Manifold yake ɗanye ne.

A yanzu, tare da mai kyau Manifold yana cikin wasu juggling, jinkirta a cikin m.