CAST - Kyauta ce don binciken laifi

Binciken burbushin siffofi na abubuwan aikata laifuka da halaye shine batun da sha'awar kowane gwamnatoci ko na gida.

CAST shine sunan software na kyauta, asali na Crime Analytics don Space - Time, wanda aka kaddamar a 2013 a matsayin mafita tushen bayani don nazarin aiki, tare da siffofi na jiki da kuma algorithms alhakin gudanarwa na kididdigar laifuka.

CAST aikace-aikacen abokin ciniki ne wanda aka haɓaka akan Python da C ++ wanda ke aiki akan Windos, Mac da Linux, waɗanda ba ƙasa da Cibiyar GeoDA ba, waɗanda suka haɓaka aikace-aikacen lissafi da bincike na sarari daban-daban. Wannan Cibiyar tana da dakin gwaje-gwaje wanda Daraktan Makarantar Kimiyyar Geographic da Tsarin Birni na Jami'ar Illinois suka kafa. 

A cikin shari'ar CAST, an inganta shi ta hanyar lambar yabo daga Cibiyar Adalci ta Kasa da Ofishin Shirye-shiryen Adalci na Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka. Anyi amfani da hanyar don haɓaka algorithms tare da Jami'ar Jihar Arizona.

Aikace-aikacen yana goyon bayan fayilolin SHP, abubuwan da ke faruwa a matsayi na gaba kuma ta hanyar nazarin sararin samaniya yana haifar da yanayin daga kwanakin, wanda ake buƙatar mahimman maps da ake bukata kamar yankuna, tubalan ko yankuna.

Yayinda za a raba rabuwa daga jadawalin, taswirar taswira daga ƙididdigar lissafi, har ma tashoshin zafi da taswirar kalandar.

Wataƙila mafi kyawun abu game da aikace-aikacen shine ya zo tare da ayyuka na musamman waɗanda aka riga aka ayyana don dalilai na binciken ci gaba da ba da rahoto dangane da batun. Misali, ana iya daidaita yanayin ta hanyar tsallake bayanan jama'a don wakiltar yawan tashin hankalin da ya faru a ɓangarori, a matsayin misali, batun yawan mutuwar mutane dubu ɗari. Hakanan yana ba da damar yin nazarin lokaci, don tantancewa ta hanyar zane-zane girma, raguwa da takamaiman shari'o'in karatu duka a matakin jeri da na sarari.  Hakazalika, keɓancewar kalanda na iya yin nazari tsakanin wasu kwanakin, kamar abubuwan da suka faru a kan bukukuwa ko karshen mako.

Dole ne ku yi wasa da kayan aiki, saboda har ma kuna iya samar da taswira masu rai a kan sikelin lokaci, wanda da shi ne za a iya tantance inda wuri mai laifi zai bazu idan ci gaba ya ci gaba. Tabbas, yakamata ya zama abin ban sha'awa don amfani da sabbin bayanai daga matakan tsaro da aka ɗauka, don ganin tasirin da aka samu. Wani abu mai matukar amfani a cikin birane tare da halin da ake ciki yanzu na tasirin tasirin aikata laifuka da ƙungiyoyi waɗanda tabbas za a iya gano su azaman mahaɗan haɗin juna. Kuma tunda tsarin an yi shi ne don wannan dalili, ya dace da tsarin gudanar da tsaro da rigakafin tashin hankali, kamar gudanar da yankuna huɗu, sassa ko gundumomi.

A ƙarshe, aikace-aikace mai mahimmanci. Morearin ƙari a ƙarƙashin samfurin buɗe ido, wanda muke fata masu tallatawa, ba tare da yin la'akari da abin da gwamnatoci ke sakawa a cikin tsaro ba don ƙwarewar ayyukan musamman.

CAST za a iya sauke daga wannan haɗin. Shi ma jagorar mai amfani.