Qgis - Misali na kyawawan halaye a cikin samfurin OpenSource
Duk lokacin da muka zauna a wata kamfanin makarantarku, ko da ya ke son yi a yankin dandali management m, amfani da su ji yawa korau muryoyin game da OpenSource model, wannan tambaya tare da kadan bambancin.
Wane ne yake amsa ga QGIS?
Ga alama a garemu mai alhakin ne kuma abin ya zama al'ada, mai yanke shawara yana neman goyon bayan matakin da za a iya bincika nan ba da jimawa ba -ta hanyar ƙugiya ko ƙugiya-.
Abinda ya faru shine OpenSource Models suna da wahalar gaskatawa, wani ɓangare saboda a mafi yawan lokuta, jami'ai a cikin matakan gudanarwa suna ƙoƙari su fahimci abin da masu fasahar bayanai ba zasu iya bayani ba. Amma kuma saboda ayyukan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo daga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu suna kokarin haifar da rudani, suna nuna cewa kayan aikin kyauta ba kwararru bane, cewa bashi da tallafi ko kuma bashi da makoma mara tabbas.
Dukansu kyakkyawan fata da mummunan niyya suna da la`akari, la'akari da cewa da yawa daga abubuwan bude hanya sun fadi ta hanya. Hakanan saboda dabarun ƙaura zuwa buɗaɗɗen tushe bai kamata a siyar da shi azaman rage yawan farashin ba amma a matsayin dama don haɓaka ilimi, wanda ke buƙatar haɓakawa a cikin horo da ƙwarewar tsari wanda, don faɗin gaskiya, ya fi wahalar sayarwa ... kuma cika .
Batun Qgis misali ne mai kayatarwa, wanda wata rana za'a iya rubuta litattafai akansa. Ba shine na farko ba, ba kuma shi kadai ba; Abubuwa masu nasara kamar WordPress, PostGIS, Wikipedia da OpenStreetMap suna nuna kamanceceniya tsakanin son rai da damar kasuwanci suna cin gajiyar haɗin kai bayan dimokiradiyya ta waye. Kuma wannan yana cikin zurfin ƙasa, ba ana nufin ƙuntata damar ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu ba ko ɗaukar halaye da shahararrun samfuran da suka tsara kasuwar; maimakon haka, game da rashin iyakance damar kirkire-kirkire ne da bunkasar dan adam ta hanyar kayan aikin kere kere, ta yadda ya kamata.
Amma daga ƙarshe, kyawawan ayyukan da OpenSource Project zai iya aiwatarwa dole ne ya daidaita tsakanin ƙirar aiki, gine-gine, hoton kamfani, gudanarwa ta gari kuma, mafi mahimmanci, ɗorewa; Kalmar da ba ta dace ba a nan tare da irin sautin da muka yi amfani da shi a ɓangaren Hadin gwiwa. Ina son kalmar mafi kyau Amfanin yawan jama'a.
Wadanda suke goyon bayan Qgis
Abin sha'awa ne cewa littafin Qgis wanda za'a saki a cikin watan Maris na 2016, yana da waɗannan cibiyoyin:
Gold masu tallafawa:
Asia Air Survey, Japan. Daga 2012 wannan shi ne ma'aikata tare da mafi kyawun gudunmawar ga aikin Qgis; cewa a yanayin Gabas ta Gabas yana da alhakin inganta cigaba da fasahar fasaha mai mahimmanci ga bangare na geospatial.
Masu tallafin talla:
- Sourcepole AG, Suwitzilan
- Jihar Vorarlberg, Ostiraliya
- Office of Public Works, Ireland
- Jami'ar Kimiyya da fasaha, Poland
Wadannan masu daukar nauyin suna nuna mana irin kason da ya samu a mahallin Turai, da kuma hadewa tsakanin bangarorin Jama'a, Masu zaman kansu da na Ilimi. Ganin cewa su ba kasashe bane masu tattalin arziki ba, amma yakamata a mutunta matakin kere-kere na aiwatarwa a cikin wadannan dogaro da suke daukar nauyin Qgis, gwargwadon ikon tabbatar da hakan a cikin saka hannun jarin su, tallafi ga wani dandamali wanda ya shafi dukkanin al'ummomin duniya.
Har ila yau, yana da ban sha'awa a ga cewa a cikin waɗannan ƙasashe babu matsanancin talauci kuma babu buƙatar rage farashin software. Don haka OpenSource shine mafi kyawun yanayin haɓakawa da haɓaka ilimin haɗin gwiwa.
Bronze masu tallafawa:
Turai
- Argusoft, Jamus
- GKG Kassel, Jamus
- ADLARES GmbH, Jamus
- GFI - Gesellschaft für Bayanain fasaha, Jamus
- Openrunner, Faransa
- Lutra Consulting, United Kingdom
- Royal Borough na Windsor da Maidenhead, Birtaniya
- Avioportolano Italiya
- Molitec, Italiya
- GIS3W, Italy
- Trage Wegen vzw, Belgium
- GIS-Support, Poland
- MappingGIS, Spain
Kamar yadda ake iya gani a cikin wannan jeren, muna magana ne akan kamfanonin da suka kafu sosai, da kuma kasuwancin da suka gabata. Anan cancantar mu ga MappingGIS, kamfani na farko a cikin yanayin magana da Sifaniyanci don shiga don wannan tallafin.
Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa muddin akwai kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da ke daukar nauyin software kyauta, za mu sami kamfanoni masu mahimmanci da ke ba da tallafi, ba kawai za mu sami masu haɓaka masu zaman kansu da ke makale a cikin gareji ba, lambar rubutu da kuma hada giya da adrenaline. Amma maimakon haka kwararru da kamfanoni suka yi haya a ƙarƙashin takamaiman ayyuka, tare da manufofi, ƙa'idodi da garantin inganci.
Tabbas, adrenaline da ƙanshin berayen bera suna da mahimmanci, don bayar da wannan dandano na bidi'a ga manyan ayyuka, wanda muka sani daga gwaninta -casi- Dole ne a haife su a can.
Amurka
Asia da Oceania
Lissafi biyu na ƙarshe sun nuna mana cewa filin har yanzu budurwa ce a cikin neman masu tallafawa. Amma idan kuna da cibiyoyin Jamusawa huɗu, Faransanci ɗaya, ɗan Italiyanci uku da Ingilishi biyu ... sun tabbata ba za su ci gaba ba don kar ku rasa ƙarfi. Gabas ta Tsakiya da Amurka sun ci gaba da amfani da su, inda tare da hanzari yake yiwuwa a sami wasiyar, da ma wasu kasashen Latin Amurka inda aikin gvSIG ya nuna cewa hakan ma yana yiwuwa.
Mawallafi na tsari.
OpenSource software yana buƙatar masu hangen nesa waɗanda ke lallan lamuran sararin samaniya, walau son rai ko biya. Wannan, saboda duk ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarcen sun haɗu kuma nauyin bai sauka kan mutum ɗaya ko biyu waɗanda ba su da fuskoki da yawa ba. Don wannan, Qgis yana da Kwamitin Gudanar da Ayyuka wanda ya ƙunshi mambobi masu zuwa:
- Gary Sherman (shugaban kasa)
- Jürgen Fischer (Daraktan Daraktan)
- Anita Graser (Zane da Interface User)
- Richard Duivenvoorde (Gudanarwar Gida)
- Marco Hugentobler (Mai sarrafa fayil)
- Tim Sutton (Testing da Gaskiya)
- Paolo Cavallini (Finance)
- Otto Dassau (Rubutun)
Abin sha'awa, ba bakunan suna bane idan muka tuna da Hashtag #qgis akan Twitter ko gogaggen masu amfani a cikin dandalin tallafi. Wannan yana nuna yadda suka himmatu ga aikin, suna fuskantar salon waɗanda ke cikin yanayin Anglo-Saxon: ba tare da alfahari da abin da suka sani ba, ba tare da neman ficewa ba, tare da katunan kasuwanci waɗanda ba su ma da sunan ƙarshe.
Godiya ga wannan ƙungiyar mawaƙan, sun sami matakin amintuwa na ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa don tsari; bayan abin da na tattauna da masu amfani waɗanda ke da son rai da kuma ƙwarewa a cikin ƙwarewar ƙwarewar mai amfani da ƙungiyoyin takardu. Yana da mahimmanci a ba da gudummawa cewa wannan ta'adi da shirya aikin Qgis kwanan nan; amma yaro sun sami nasarar yin haka da kyau. Na gwada ta da farko wannan kayan aiki a cikin Yuli 2009, kawai a kwanakin hutu saboda juyin mulki a Honduras. A yau, ra'ayin masu amfani da aminci ya dame ni, na sami gamsuwa da sigar yanzu da kwanciyar hankali cewa abin da kuke buƙata yana kan jerin abubuwan da kuke so waɗanda ba da daɗewa ba za su yi farin ciki.
Ƙungiyar Masu amfani
Babu shakka rayuwar software kyauta a cikin al'umma. Akwai masu amfani da kwazo wadanda ke sauko da ginin yau da kullun, kawai don tabbatar da yadda sabo yake, masu tsoro wadanda ke fatan za a gwada shi a hukumance, mahaukatan masu hada kai wadanda ke ba da lambar su don musayar tabar wiwi, wadanda ke ba da shawara kyauta da hatta mu marubutan da muka koya yin bincike na tsari a lokacin da bamu da bulala a hannu. Abin sha'awa kamar yadda ba mu taɓa gani ba, tare da duk hanyoyin sadarwar da wannan duniyar ke ba mu a yau.
Ina son hoton da ke tafe, saboda shine takaddar takaddara ta farko da na ga wani mai fasahar birni ya yi. Cikakke kamar yadda ya kamata. Tare da Qgis kawai. Ba tare da mun horas da shi ba.
Inshora Qgis kyau ayyuka a ci aikin tallafawa, dabarun ƙawance, m hanya lokaci, girma al'umma da kuma kamfanoni gaban iya zama da amfani ga sauran} o} arin a cikin Cunkushewar yanayi.
