Duniya ta fadada tare da sabbin wuraren shakatawa 18 da UNESCO ta tsara
A tsakiyar 1990s, an fara amfani da kalmar Geopark, wanda ya taso daga buƙatun karewa, adanawa da kuma kimanta wuraren da ke da mahimmancin ilimin ƙasa. Waɗannan suna da mahimmanci tunda suna nuni ne na tsarin juyin halitta wanda duniyar duniyar ta shiga.
A shekarar 2015, da UNESCO World Geopark, ƙara don wannan kwanan wata buƙatar gane abubuwan tarihi na duniya a duniya, haɗar kiyayewa, bayyanawa jama'a da tsarin ci gaba mai dorewa.
"Tare da sabbin zane-zane 18, cibiyar sadarwa ta UNESCO Global Geoparks Network yanzu tana da wuraren shakatawa 195, wanda ya mamaye yanki na 486 km709, kwatankwacin girman Burtaniya sau biyu."
UNESCO kwanan nan ta keɓe sabbin Geoparks 18 na Duniya don kiyayewa da kariya. Ana samun waɗannan wuraren shakatawa a sassa daban-daban na duniya, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da samun bambance-bambancen yanayin ƙasa ko geomorphological, shimfidar wurare masu ban sha'awa, da kuma dacewa ta tarihi ko al'adu.
Jerin girma na Geoparks na duniya yana nuna sadaukarwar duniya a halin yanzu don kiyaye al'adun halitta da al'adu. Duk waɗannan wurare suna haɓaka bincike da yawon shakatawa mai dorewa da hankali. Na farko, saboda wurare ne masu aiki da kuzari waɗanda duk al'ummomi za su iya amfani da su don samun fa'ida.
Masana kimiyya, masana kimiyya, da dalibai daga dukkan sassan kimiyya suna taimakawa wajen wayar da kan jama'a tare da bincikensu game da albarkatunmu da bambancin kowane nau'in da aka samu a wurin. Ana iya la'akari da waɗannan wani dalili kuma na ganin taska na duniya da kuma koyo game da tarihin halitta na duniya. Wani dalili kuma na ganin taska na duniya da kuma koyo game da tarihin halitta na duniya dalilai ne masu ƙarfi don bincika duniya.
“Hukumar zartaswa ta UNESCO ta amince da nada sabbin wuraren shakatawa na duniya guda 18, wanda ya kawo adadin wuraren cibiyar sadarwa ta UNESCO Global Geoparks zuwa 195, wanda ya bazu a kasashe 48. Kasashe Membobin UNESCO guda biyu sun shiga hanyar sadarwa tare da wuraren shakatawa na farko: Philippines da New Zealand. ”
Jerin sabbin Geoparks sune kamar haka:
1. Brazil: Caçapava UNESCO Global Geopark
An bayyana shi a matsayin "wurin da daji ya ƙare", yana cikin Jihar Rio Grande do Sul a cikin matsanancin kudancin Brazil. An zaɓi shi tare da ma'anar Geopark don al'adunsa na ƙasa, wanda akasari ya ƙunshi ƙarfe da marmara na sulphide, ban da gano abubuwan da aka samo asali na volcanic daga lokacin Ediacaran. Baya ga mamakin shimfidar wurare na bushes, wuraren kiwo da wuraren noma.
2. Brazil: Quarta Colônia UNESCO Global Geopark
Filin Geopark ne wanda ke da burbushin matsugunan ’yan asalin da suka yi shekaru aru-aru, kuma yana da fauna iri-iri da flora na burbushin halittu sama da shekaru miliyan 230.
3. Spain: Cape Ortegal UNESCO Global Geopark
Ana ɗaukarsa azaman ɗayan wuraren da ke nuna tsarin canji na Pangea. Yana da arziki a cikin tagulla, godiya ga wannan ma'adinai ya samo asali wanda aka yi amfani da shi a tsawon rayuwarsa.
4. Philippines: Bohol Island UNESCO Global Geopark
Tana cikin tsibiran Visayas, ana siffanta shi da samun gyare-gyaren karstic da yawa, irin su abin da ake kira Chocolate Hills. A can za ku iya samun shinge mai shinge biyu daga Danajon wanda ke ba wa baƙo abin kallo na shekaru 600 na girma na murjani.
5. Girka: Lavreotiki UNESCO Global Geopark
A cikin Lavreotiki Geopark akwai nau'ikan tsarin ma'adinai iri-iri da gauraye ma'adanai na sulphide. Baya ga gidaje da gidan sufi na San Pablo Apóstol.
6. Indonesia: Ijen UNESCO Global Geopark
Yana cikin manyan hukumomin Banyuwangi da Bondowoso – Gabashin Java. Ijen na daya daga cikin manyan duwatsu masu aman wuta, koginsa ya fi yawan acidic a doron kasa kuma mafi girma a irinsa. A cikin wannan zaka iya ganin babban taro na sulfur yana tashi zuwa ramin aiki wanda bayan haɗuwa da yanayi ya haifar da harshen wuta.
7. Indonesia: Maros Pangkep UNESCO Global Geopark
Wani yanki ne da ya ƙunshi rukunin tsibirai 39. Tana cikin Coral Triangle kuma cibiya ce don kiyaye muhallin murjani reef. Ya ƙunshi nau'o'in nau'in endemic kamar: black macaque da couscous.
8. Indonesia: Merangin Jambi UNESCO Global Geopark
A cikin wannan Geopark akwai burbushin "Jambi Flora", wanda ake kira don komawa ga shuke-shuken burbushin tun farkon zamanin Permian, da yankuna da dama na yanayin karstic. Hakanan gida ne ga al'ummomin ƴan asalin ƙasar da dama.
9. Indonesia: Raja Ampat UNESCO Global Geopark
Wani yanki ne da ya hada da tsibirai 4, kuma yana da dutsen da aka fallasa mafi dadewa da aka kafa a cikin kasar fiye da shekaru miliyan 400. Kuna iya ganin shimfidar wurare na dutsen karst waɗanda suka juya zuwa kyawawan kogo.
10. Iran: Aras UNESCO Global Geopark
Tana a arewa maso gabashin Iran, ta haɗu da babban nau'in halittu tare da nau'in dabbobi masu haɗari. Dalilin da ya sa aka saka shi a cikin wannan jeri shi ne alamun bacewar jama'a da suka faru miliyoyin shekaru da suka gabata.
11. Iran: Tabas UNESCO Global Geopark
Wannan geopark gida ne ga rabin wurin zama na duniya don shukar da ake kira Ferula assa-foetida, ana amfani da ita don dalilai na magani. Yana jan hankalin masu bincike da masu yawon bude ido da yawa don kyawawan shimfidar wurare da kyawawan abubuwan tarihi na halitta.
12. Japan: Hakusan Tedorigawa UNESCO Global Geopark
Hakusan Tedorigawa Geopark yana da kusan shekaru miliyan 300 na tarihi, wanda aka sani da ɗayan tsaunuka uku masu tsarki. Tarihin Geopark ya kasance aƙalla shekaru miliyan 300. Tare da adadi mai yawa na tudun dutse, kamar na Dutsen Hakusan da babban rikodin dusar ƙanƙara.
13. Malaysia: Kinabalu UNESCO Global Geopark
Shi ne dutse mafi girma a cikin Himalayas, inda akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire da dabbobi masu yawa, da kuma kutse da manyan duwatsu, duwatsu masu banƙyama da duwatsun ultramafic waɗanda ke da shekaru biliyoyin shekaru.
14. New Zealand: Waitaki Whitestone UNESCO Global Geopark
Yana kan gabar tekun gabashin tsibirin Kudu, wuri ne da 'yan asalin yankin ke yabawa sosai, tare da zama hujjar samuwar kasar Ziland.
15. Norway: Sunnhordland UNESCO Global Geopark
Wuri ne mai ban mamaki na tsaunukan tsaunuka da glaciers, da kuma shaidar yadda tsarin volcanic ke gina nahiyoyi. Akwai faranti biyu na tectonic da ɗaya daga cikin bel ɗin orogenic na duniya.
16. Jamhuriyar Koriya: Jeonbuk West Coast UNESCO Global Geopark
yanki ne mai tarihin miliyoyin shekaru. A cikin wannan yanki na tidal flats ko Getbol - in Korean-, an yi shi da yadudduka mai kauri mai kauri da yawa kuma yana da wadataccen ruwan holocene. Gidan Tarihi ne na Duniya da Tsarin Halitta.
17. Thailand: Khorat UNESCO Global Geopark
Wannan wurin shakatawa yana cikin rafin kogin Lam Takhong, tare da dazuzzukan dipterocarp, yawan burbushin halittu tsakanin shekaru biliyan 16 zuwa 10.000. An gano burbushin Dinosaur, da itace da aka dasa da sauran abubuwa masu kima ga bil'adama.
18. Ƙasar Ingila ta Burtaniya da Ireland ta Arewa
Morne Gullion Strangford UNESCO Global Geopark: Shaida ce ta juyin halittar teku, musamman haihuwar Tekun Atlantika. Kuna iya ganin ɓarnawar ƙera dutse da samfuran tsohuwar glaciations, godiya ga wannan ƙananan abubuwan glacial na musamman an samar da su a yankin.
Kowanne daga cikin wadannan wuraren gadon dabi'a misali ne na bambancin kasa da al'adu da ke wanzuwa a duniyarmu. Bugu da kari, suna tunatar da mu muhimmancin kiyayewa da kare wadannan wurare na musamman a duniya ga al'ummomi masu zuwa. Idan kun kasance mai son yanayi da tarihi, kada ku yi jinkirin ziyarci ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan wuraren shakatawa kuma ku gano wa kanku kyakkyawa da ƙimar da suke bayarwa.
