Bugawa da Bugawa tare da AutoCAD - na bakwai

29.2 Graphic windows a cikin takarda

A atomatik, a cikin takardun rubutun zamu iya ganin gabatarwar saitin abubuwan da aka zana a cikin samfurin samfurin. A cikin bayyanar, duk wurare biyu iri ɗaya ne, sai dai gaskiyar cewa za mu iya ganin jerin shafukan da za a buga. Wato, yanzu an tsara iyakokin zane da shi. Duk da haka, zamu iya ganin cewa akwai tasiri a kusa da abin da aka ɗora. Idan muka danna kan shi, ko kuma idan muka zaɓa ta tare da kowane irin hanyoyin da muka sani, za mu ga cewa yana nuna grips, kamar kowane abu. Wannan yana nufin cewa zane na zane shi ne, a gefensa, wani abu mai mahimmanci.
Abin da ya faru shi ne abin da aka ce ainihin wurin kallo ne. Za mu iya ayyana waɗannan windows azaman wuraren nuni na ƙirar daga gabatarwar. Ana kuma kiran waɗannan windows "suna iyo", saboda ba za mu iya canza siffar su kawai ba, har ma da matsayi a cikin takarda. Hakanan, a cikin wannan sarari, zamu iya ƙara yawan tagogi masu iyo ko hoto kamar yadda muke son cimma tasirin gabatarwa kamar wanda muka gani a gaban Opera House.
Idan muna da fuskoki guda biyu ko fiye a cikin takarda, kowanne zai gabatar da ra'ayi game da samfurin, har ma da Siffofin daban-daban, hanyoyi da ra'ayoyi masu zaman kansu na juna, idan an so.

Don ƙirƙirar sabon taga mai nuna hoto dole ne mu yi amfani da ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan ɓangaren saukewa na ɓangaren Shafin Farko na Windows na gabatarwa shafin. A cikin sassan da suka gabata na Autocad waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka suna samuwa a cikin shafin View, a cikin Shafukan Gidan Shafuka kamar yadda za ku gani a bidiyon (da kuma ƙarin additat din da ya dace). A kowane hali, za ku lura cewa za mu iya ƙirƙirar taga mai nuna hoto a cikin rectangular, gabatarwar marasa daidaituwa tare da polyline rufewa ko yin amfani da kowane abu, irin su da'irar ko ellipse.

A cikin sabon windows windows muna iya ganin zane kamar yadda aka shirya a wannan lokacin a cikin samfurin sarari. Yana yiwuwa don zaɓar viewports ya sallama Grips, kyale mu ba kawai motsa su, amma kuma ɗiba daga cikin kayan aikin riko tace mu yi karatu a cikin sura ta 19, kamar yadda muka gani a baya.
Har ila yau, muna da zaɓi don ƙirƙirar gabatarwa daga tsari na nuna hoto. Don yin wannan, muna amfani da maɓallin Ajiyayyen a cikin sashe guda kuma a cikin akwatin maganganun muna amfani da shafin Windows New, inda za ka sami jerin jerin kayan da aka riga aka ba don ajiye aiki. Rashin haɓakawar waɗannan shirye-shiryen, idan akwai wani abu, shine a cikin dukkan lokuta su ne gilashi masu nuna hoto. An gama wannan tsari ta hanyar nunawa da siginan sararin samaniya cewa waɗannan windows zasu zauna.

A bayyane yake, da zarar an ƙirƙirar windows na gwaninta tare da wannan hanya, har yanzu yana yiwuwa a gyara ta ta amfani da grips, maida kowane window, motsi shi, share shi, da sauransu.

Saboda haka yanzu mun gani yadda za ka ƙirƙiri iyo windows har ma da yadda za a gyara su, duk da haka, da cewa taga ko da yaushe ya nuna da samfurin a cikin wannan hanya, don haka yanzu dole ne mu yi nazarin yadda za a gyara tsarin view a cikin graphics taga kuma, idan Dole ne, ga samfurin kanta.
Idan muka zaɓa taga mai zane, zamu iya amfani da ikon sarrafawa na ma'auni. Wannan hanya ce ta ainihi don ƙayyade sikelin zane a cikin takarda, muhimman bayanai a cikin zane. Da zarar an kafa, za mu iya daidaita ra'ayin, don kaucewa canje-canje bazata. Wannan zaɓi yana samuwa a ma'aunin matsayi, ko a cikin mahallin mahallin lokacin da aka zaɓa window, wato, lokacin da yake nuna grips.

Babu shakka, yana yiwuwa ba za mu buƙaci ba kawai don saita ma'auni na zane a cikin taga da kuma daskare wannan ra'ayi ba, amma har ma don iya dacewa da shi a cikin iyakokin taga don haskaka wasu daki-daki ko mafi kyau a tsakiya. A cikin yanayin zane na 3D, yana iya zama dole a yi amfani da ra'ayi na isometric, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka saita a cikin Autocad, a cikin taga mai hoto. Don yin wannan, za mu iya amfani da duk kayan aikin Zuƙowa da muka gani a Babi na 13 da Ra'ayoyi a Babi na 14, amma don su yi tasiri, da farko muna buƙatar danna sau biyu a cikin tashar kallon, wanda zai "buɗe" kallon kallo. sarari.

Lokacin da wani kafar duba ne alama ta wannan hanya, za mu iya ko gyara da kuma gyara zane model sarari, amma a gaskiya ba da shawarar yin canje-canje a cikin zane daga wani iyo da kafar duba, kuma a karshe shi ne mai matukar iyaka yanki tare da girmamawa ga model sarari eh
A maimakon haka, da amfani da jawo abubuwa a takarda sarari, ba a zaune model sarari, ba kawai ya ta'allaka ne a kasancewa iya maida wadanda abubuwa a viewports, amma kuma iya ƙara a aikin mu abubuwa da cewa kawai hankali a cikin bugu da tsare-tsaren, irin su kwalaye da ɓangarori.

29.3 Graphic windows a cikin samfurin samfurin

Akwai kuma windows masu maƙalli don sararin samfurin, amma manufar su ba zata yi aiki don zane na bugawa ba, amma don su zama kayan aikin kayan aiki, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa suna da wasu bambance-bambance daban-daban tare da 'yan uwansu a cikin takarda.
Da farko, samfurin kallon sararin samaniya ba zai iya yin iyo ba, amma kawai "tiiled", tare da ɗaya daga cikin shirye-shiryen da aka saita a cikin maganganun "Viewports" wanda muka gabatar a shafukan da suka gabata. Kuma ko da a cikin wannan yanayin, ba zai yiwu a nuna kowane nisa tsakanin windows ba.
Kamar yadda manufar wadannan windows shine don sauƙaƙe zane, kawai danna kowanne daga cikinsu don mu iya ƙara sabon abubuwa zuwa zane, wanda za'a nuna a cikin wasu windows. Wannan, ba shakka, yana da amfani sosai a cikin zane 3D, tun da yake muna iya samun kowane taga tare da ra'ayi daban.
Wani bambanci game da windows mai zane na takarda, shi ne cewa za mu iya zaɓar wani tsari na windows a cikin mosaic da kuma amfani da ita a taga mai aiki. Bari mu gani