Yadda aka duniya map a 1922

Wannan sabon labaran National Geographic ya kawo abubuwa biyu masu ban sha'awa:

A wani ɓangare, rahoton mai girma game da tsarin gyaran al'adun al'adu ta hanyar amfani da tsarin laser.

Wannan shi ne wani abu Collectible, bayyana haduwar cewa jagoranci aikin a kan fuskõkinsu, daga Dutsen Rushmore a South Dakota da kuma frieze na Hindu abũbuwan tare da su mace sahabbai a Rani Ki Vav, da tako kyau na goma sha ɗaya karni a yammacin Indiya

A wasu abu na tarin wannan edition ne taswirar cika shekaru 125 shekaru, kunsha na kwafin 50 x 75 santimita na farko janar reference taswirar Duniya na National Geographic Society, da aka buga a watan Disamba 1922 da kuma nuna da canje-canje masu girma na farkon karni na ashirin bayan yakin duniya na farko.

Abu ne mai ban sha'awa da ilimantarwa a cikin batutuwan da da ƙyar muka gani a sama a Darasin Nazarin Zamantakewa na wancan Darasi na Tara a Cibiyar Alfonso Guillén Zelaya. Wannan taswirar ta sake shata kan iyakokin siyasa na Turai da Gabas ta Tsakiya bayan Yarjejeniyar ta 1919. A wannan lokacin ne Jamus da ta yi asara ita ce abin ba'a, kuma yankunanta a Afirka da Pacific sun shiga hannun waɗanda suka yi nasara. Masu binciken sun isa sandunan kudu da arewa, kodayake manyan duwatsun da ke kankara na tekun Arctic da Antarctic sun kasance ba a bincika su ba.

Ya tabbata cewa an sami ƙarin hotunan zane-zane, amma ga National Geographic babban nasara ne a buga taswirar "hukuma" na abin da sakamakon yakin duniya na farko ya kasance, wanda tsawon shekaru hudu a kowace rana mutane 6,046 suka mutu a kowace rana. rana. A kan taswirar kuna iya ganin abubuwan ban sha'awa waɗanda kawai za a iya gani ta wannan hanya, kamar:

• Iran har yanzu ana kiranta da Farisa. Tuni ga abin da daga baya za'a kira Soviet Union bayan canjin Daular Tsar. Turkiyya kuma ta bayyana bayan rusa Daular Usmaniyya. Kuma daga rugujewar Daular Austro-Hungary ya bayyana Jihar Austriya da Jamhuriyoyin Hungary, Czechoslovakia da Yugoslavia. 
• Kuna iya ganin umarnin Japan akan yawancin Tsibirin Pacific; wannan matsayin da ya ba shi iska ta 'yanci kuma ya sanya shi azzalumi don Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. Har yanzu ina iya tuna fasalin malamin na na hagu, lokacin da ya bayyana mana cewa Japan ta mamaye a cikin wani iska na 'yantar da yankunan da manyan masarautun Burtaniya da Faransa suka yi wa mulkin mallaka, to ya manta da shi kuma ya zama wani mai mulkin mallaka wanda ya yi babbar matsala tare da manyan.
• Taswirar tana nuna hanyoyin iska masu karko, wanda a lokacin ya zama sabo don bayyana akan taswirar. Hanyoyin iska da ke aiki suna bayyana a cikin layi na ci gaba, waɗanda ƙananan gajeru ne a cikin nahiyoyi. A cikin layi mai daddaɗi hanyoyin da aka ba da izini amma ba su aiki, sun bayyana a nan Buenos Aires - Rio de Janeiro, da wani sashi daga ƙarshen Brazil zuwa Senegal a Afirka. Sauran hanyoyin tsakanin nahiyoyi kawai suna bayyana ne kamar suna shawagi amma ba a karɓar kasuwanci ba.
• Taswirar tana da ƙananan raƙuman ruwa na ruwa, iska, da yawan jama'a. Mafi girma sun fi mutane 400 a kowace murabba'in mil, wanda ya ke da alamun gabashin China, kudancin Japan, tsakiyar Indiya da arewacin Faransa. Tsakanin mazauna 100 zuwa 400 a kowace murabba'in mil shine Turai ta Tsakiya, Indiya, China, Amurka kawai tarko a cikin New York. A lokacin Amurkan ba kowa ba ce, face ita kaɗai ƙasar da ta ci-gaban masana'antu a Amurka, amma kasancewarta ya buɗe mata hanyar da za ta sanya kanta a duniya a matsayin mai ba da bashi da sabon mai mulkin mallaka.