Fasahar geospatial, rawar ta da mahimmancin ta a cikin tsarin IT a cikin sassan Jigilar kayayyaki.
Ilimin kimiyya na geospatial. An san as duk da fasaha da aka yi amfani da su don saye, gudanar, bincika, duba da kuma watsa duka bayanai da kuma bayanin da ake magana a kai wuri na wani abu, ya transcended ta farko ganewa na triad kunsha da gaske na GIS, GPS da kuma Nesa gabansa (RS Turanci) kunsawa wadanda kunno fasahar da cewa amfani da yanayin bangaren (misali, geofencing) a cikin mahallin, wanda, a tsakanin sauran dalilai, "fasaha sun ƙare haɗuwa da iyakarsu ƙara yaduwa"
A gaskiya ma, bayan tunani a kan Juyin Halittar GIS, kalmomin da suka shafi shi da da ake buƙata masu sana'a a wannan yanki; ya bayyana a fili cewa ya kamata mu koma yanzu zuwa "filin aikin" kuma tattauna yanayin hakikanin inda ake amfani da waɗannan mahimman bayanai.
Ina komawa, don karanta labarun da Bruce Aquila ya yi don cire kalmomin mahimmancin da za'a fara a yau. Na cire uku (3) kuma zan iya fara:
Juyin Halitta. WebGIS (GIS da ke amfani da fasahar yanar gizon yanar gizo) wanda aka gabatar a matsayin tsarin canzawa na GIS wanda shine aka gyara na tsarin (Hardware, Software, bayanai da masu amfani) baya buƙatar zama duka jiki a daidai wannan wuri amma, ta wannan sabon ci gaba, bayanin da aka ba wa mai amfani yana da sauƙi, da sauri kuma ba ta da sauki ta hanyar amfani da ladabi da ka'idodin da suka dace da haɗi da musayar abubuwan da aka gyara. Wannan hanyar "bauta" bayanin shine abin da ke ba damar damar yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizo kuma an san shi Ayyukan yanar gizo.
Ba tare da manta cewa WebGIS za a iya aiwatarwa a hanyoyi da dama: a cikin girgije, a cikin gida ko a matsayin haɗuwa duka biyu ya dogara da shari'ar, wanda ke da mahimmanci a halin yanzu don aikinmu.
Aminci. A cikin abokai irin su Sashen sufuri na kowane ɗayan gwamnati, inda wuri shi ne tushen kayan aiki na farko, sakamakon muhimmanci samar da sakamakon da zai ba da izinin yin shawarwari daidai da ayyuka da ayyukan da suka danganci aiki, hanyoyin hanyoyi, tsaro, injiniya da kuma kiyayewa, a tsakanin wasu fannoni.
Mun yanke shawarar cewa fasahar geospatial da ake amfani da ita tana da mahimmanci a cikin wannan aikin. Amma, kuma an ba da cewa duka ƙirƙirar Sabis ɗin Yanar gizo da aiwatar da WebGIS a cikin kowane nau'inta suna nuna mana amfani da IT ("Techies" a tsakanin), yana da kyau mu tambayi kanmu a cikin wane ɓangare na sashen (DOT a Turanci) Shin fasahar kere-kere zata dace sosai yadda yakamata don taimakawa wajen yanke shawara mai kyau da ingantaccen tsari?
Akila, a cikin labarin Wannan tambayar ta tashi ne saboda, kamar yadda zamu fahimta a baya, a zahiri yana nuna a canji kuma ya sa dalilansa don shi.
"A al'adance wannan fasahar sa a cikin shiryawa division" ya ragu, sa'an nan kuma ƙara da cewa wannan shi ne saboda, a tsakanin sauran dalilai, da rawar a matsayin hikimar tantance kayan aiki a yanke shawara da kuma ta farko rawa a ganawa da mahara bukatun for Taswirar .
Na farko gardama
Duk da haka, ya ci gaba da Akila, sarari fasahar ta faro ne, wadannan fara hade yawa da DBMS. Saboda haka DBMS irin su Oracle, SQL Server, DB2, da PostgreSQL sun kasance masu tallafi ga ɗakunan ajiya na sararin samaniya, har yanzu sun raguwa da halin da za su haɗa da kwakwalwan sararin samaniya a DOT IT architecture.
Shawara ta biyu
"Bugu da ƙari, DOTs suna amfani da adadi mai yawa na ayyukan yanar gizo don cin gajiyar wannan mahimman bayanan da aka adana a cikin rumbunan adana bayanai" ci gaba da marubucin, don daga baya ya yi jayayya cewa "la'akari da hare-haren yanar gizo da ake yawan samu a yau, sassan IT su don samun cikakken iko akan nau'ikan daban-daban da kuma amfani da ayyukan yanar gizon da aka aiwatar "wanda ya yanke shawara cewa wannan zai zama wani mahimmin abin da zai fifita" sauyawa "zuwa ga sashen IT na DOT.
Bari mu jaddada batun daya daga cikin bincikensa, da yiwuwar canzawa a kan dandalin dandalin da aka yi amfani dasu tun da yake akwai wata hujja bayyananne daga "dogara da fasahar sararin samaniya na tebur"; saboda haɓaka ayyukan yanar gizo da ke rage kudade, da mayar da hankali ga yin amfani da software na kwamfutar don "auna ayyukan bincike".
Tambaya ta uku
Tsarin girgije yana yin tasiri akan haɗin shiga cikin tsarin IT. Wannan shi ne saboda DOT sun fara la'akari da gina gidaje a cikin girgije. Da yake la'akari a nan a matsayin mahimman hanyar da ke gudanarwa seguridad wanda, ba shakka, yana damu da sashen IT. A wannan mahallin, ya nuna, an buƙaci bincike na baya don yanke shawarar inda don karɓar bakuncin da aikace-aikacen da aka samar: a cikin gida ko ta hanyar yin amfani da "sabis na ƙididdigar kasuwa na sama da kasuwa". Bari mu ƙara cewa wannan batu ya kasance dalilin lacca da Aquila da sauran masana suka yi mana ba da shawarar karantawa ga waɗanda suke so su fadada a kan wannan batu.
ƙarshe
Abin da Aquila ya ba da shawara musamman shi ne "fitarwa" na todo game da fasaha na geospatial zuwa IT na DOT na dalilan da aka ba sama.
Sanin cewa wannan canjin zai haifar da juriya da gwagwarmaya don kaucewa asarar iko daga hedkwatar gargajiyar; canjin, idan ya faru, na buƙatar lokacin karɓuwa ta ƙungiyoyin "waɗanda abin ya shafa". Saboda haka, ya kammala da cewa "dole ne a yi komai don amfanin babbar maslahar jama'a."
Mun kammala wannan sharhi, a hanyar da ta bude, ta hanyar tambayar waɗannan tambayoyi:
Shin mun yarda da marubucin?
Shin mun san abin da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na DOT suke a yankinmu?
Me muke tunani game da shi?
