Kyakkyawan misali na Cadastre

Wannan suna yana da takarda da aka gabatar a cikin Na uku Kungiyar ISDE, wadda aka gudanar a Jamhuriyar Czech a 2003.

Takardar ta gabatar da shawarwari game da yadda samfurin cadastre zai iya kasancewa, yana neman guje wa kwafin ayyukan mutum; yayin da hulɗar bayanai tsakanin ƙofofi na iya zama mai raɗaɗi ... yana da kyau a gare ni yanzu ina aiki a kan takaddar fahimta ta cadastre. Wannan ƙirar ta kafa wasu bayanai da aka sani da "sararin gama gari" ba tare da iyakance bayanai ba tare da ra'ayin cewa za'a iya daidaita shi da bambance-bambancen da ke akwai a cikin kowane yanki-ƙasa, waɗanda suka haɗa da tsarin hukuma, matakan daidaito, da kuma aikin ƙarshe.

Takardar tana da kyau kwarai da gaske, hayaki ne babba, sakamakon bita da samfuran daban daban a kasashe irin su Holland, El Salvador, Bolivia, Denmark, Sweden, Portugal, Girka, Australia, Nepal, Egypt, Iceland, da kuma kasashen Afirka da Larabawa da dama. . A cikin sashin gabatarwarta ya ambaci dabaru daban-daban waɗanda ke da alaƙa, gami da OGC, INSPIRE, EULIS, ISO Standards, Cadastre 2014 da FIG standards.

Tsarin Mulki na Cadastral (CCDM)

Rubutun yana aiki a matakin zane na UML daban-daban iri-iri, yana fara daga manyan abubuwa uku siffofin cadastre:

• Abubuwan (Abubuwan mallakar abu)
• Subject (Mutum)
• Dama (Dama ko canji)

Wannan ita ce ƙa'idar ƙa'idar kowane cadastre, wanda ke neman kiyaye alaƙar da ke tsakanin mutane da ƙasa ta hanyar yau da kullun ta hanyar haƙƙoƙin da aka samo, ko an yi rajista ko a zahiri. Sannan ana yin azuzuwan daki-daki na musamman ga kowane ɗayansu, tare da takamaiman launuka waɗanda suka haɗa da:

• Makarantun gargajiya
• Geometry da Topology
• Kotun Shari'a da Gudanarwa
• Sarrafa canjin tarihi

Sannan a ƙarshen suna shan tabar wiwi, suna ɗaukar yadda za a iya sarrafa abubuwa a cikin girma uku da sarari na doka. Abun takaici, Sifaniyanci ba ya haɗa da launuka daban-daban na takaddar asali da ingancin pixelated na hotunan abin ban tsoro ne, don haka ina ba da shawarar kasancewar sigar Ingilishi a hannu. Hakanan an cire abun cikin cikin Sifaniyanci, kuma baya haɗa batutuwa kamar misalai waɗanda aka gina a cikin gml.

Samfurin yana tafiya mai nisa, tun da yake duk da kasancewar niyya don biyan sanarwar 2014 Cadastre game da mutuwar zane-zane na hannu da tsawon rayuwa zuwa ƙirar ƙira, ya wuce ɗaukar ƙayyadaddun kalmar "cadastre" inda abubuwa suke makirci, zuwa "mulkin ƙasa" tare da abubuwan yanki a matsayin cibiyar.

Gaskiyar cewa an shigo da ƙa'idodin TC211 na OGC (Geometry da Topology) yana ba shi nauyi tare da yanayin OpenGIS. Amma a zahiri, tasirinta yana cikin bayar da shawarar yadda za'a yi amfani da buƙatun buƙatun e-government da kuma hanyoyin samar da bayanai ta sararin samaniya ta hanyar cin gajiyar haɗin kai da fasahar bayanai.

Wani babban littafi, na bada shawarar karanta shi kuma in ajiye shi a cikin kundin geofumadas saboda jima ko daga baya zaku iya buƙata shi.

Anan zaka iya sauke zuwa Siffar Mutanen Espanya na Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki da Kuɗi na Spain.

A nan za ku iya sauke da Turanci na Eurocadastre, kodayake wasu karin bayanai masu yawa zasu iya gani a littafin "3D Cadastre a cikin duniya mahallin "

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Takaddun da aka ambata a nan shi ne fasali na 6, wanda aka sani da Mosko '06. Ya haɗa da ƙarin da aka ba da shawara a sigar ta 5 wacce ta haɗa da gine-gine a cikin rukunin RRR kuma ajin PartOfParcel an yi cikakken bayani daban. Na farko da aka gabatar a watan Satumbar 2002, watanni 5 bayan Chrit Lemmen ya tsunduma cikin wani babban bikin a Washington.

Don 2012 CCDM an san shi da LADM, kuma ƙa'idar ISO ce mai rijista. LADM ana ɗaukarsa azaman juyin halitta na Cadastre 2014.