Sarari Manager: Sarrafa sarari data nagarta sosai, ko da daga AutoCAD
Na dauki lokacin yin nazari akan wannan aikace-aikacen mai ban sha'awa, wanda na tabbata zai amfana da masu amfani da fasaha na CAD, waɗanda suke so suyi aiki tare da bayanan GIS, kamar yadda yake a cikin shp, kml, gpx fayiloli, haɗi zuwa bayanan bayanai ko ayyuka na wfs .
Yana da kusan Spatial Manager, wani ci gaban da ya zo a cikin sifofi biyu: foraya don tebur, wanda ke da aikinsa na CAD-GIS, da kuma wani azaman plugin don AutoCAD, wanda ke akwai don juzu'i daga AutoCAD 2008 zuwa AutoCAD 2015.
Muna sane da cewa a yau akwai kayan aiki da yawa a kasuwa, duka na buɗaɗɗe da na abin mallaka, don haka samar da sabbin mafita yana buƙatar aiki da hankali kan gibin da manyan masana'antun software suka bari da abubuwan yau da kullun na masu amfani. Bayan zazzage kayan aikin da gwaji tare da mabubbugan bayanai daban-daban, na yi imanin cewa karfinsa yana amsa tambayoyin daga kwararru a fannin nazarin yanayin ƙasa kamar:
Shin yana yiwuwa a haɗa AutoCAD tare da PostGIS?
Ta yaya zan canza fayil ɗin KML daga CAD?
Shin ana iya kiran sabis ɗin WFS daga AutoCAD?
Yadda za a sauya bayanai daga Taswirar Street zuwa Fayil Firayi na ESRI?
1 Spatial Manager na tebur.
Kayan aikin tebur yana yin aikin yau da kullun don kallo, sake tunani, gyarawa, bugawa da kuma fitar da bayanan sarari. Wannan baya buƙatar AutoCAD, yayin da yake gudanar da kansa akan Windows.
Tsarin sarari wanda ke goyan baya
Duk da yake Spatial Manager na tebur yana da sauƙi, ikon GIS / CAD na iya sarrafa abin da ke cikin ƙaddara na farko:
- Karanta bayanai daga asali na tushen 20, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin tebur zuwa dama.
- Zaka iya shirya fom din da kuma bayanan tabular daga fayilolin SHP, KML / KMZ a Google Earth.
- Kuna iya karantawa da shirya fayilolin rubutu azaman rubutun ASCII, irin wannan lamarin ne tare da jerin abubuwan daidaitawa cikin tsarin CSV.
- Ta hanyar OGR zaka iya shirya bayanan DGN daga Microstation V7, da DXF, TAB / MIF daga Mapinfo. Kamar yadda E00 ya karanta daga ArcInfo, GeoJSON da WFS.
- A dangane da bayanan bayanan sararin samaniya, za ka iya gyara PostGIS, SQLite da SQL Server.
- Kuna iya karanta ta hanyar ODBC (ba a gyara) sauran mabufofin bayanan yanar gizo ba.
- Ta hanyar FDO zaka iya shirya bayanai daga AutoDesk SDF, karanta Shafin Farko na Yanar gizo (WFS) da MySQL.
- Yana kuma iya karanta bayanai daga hanyar musayar GPS (GPX)
Canje-canjen Coordination
Don kiran tushe, kawai kuna zaɓar tsari, kuma mayen yana kaiwa ga yanke shawara kamar sunan layin da aka nufa, bayanan da zasu zo azaman tambaya, launi, nuna haske da kuma ko za a kiyaye polygons ko za a samar da nau'in nau'in arch-node. Bayan lokaci zaka sami abubuwa masu amfani, kamar su ayyukan da aka tsara da ja / sauke daga mai bincike na Windows.
Zai yiwu kuma a nuna tsarin tsinkaye da tsarin ishara wanda layin farko yake da shi, da kuma neman a canza shi zuwa wani; mai amfani sosai idan har muna da bayanai daga tushe daban-daban kuma muna fatan gani cikin tsari guda. Yana tallafawa tsarin tsaruka da yawa, waɗanda za'a iya tace su kuma a jera su da suna, yanki (yanki / ƙasa), ta lambar, ta nau'in (tsinkaya / yanayin ƙasa).
Ayyukan CAD - GIS
Yana da kayan aiki mai karfi, saboda idan aka nuna bayanan za ka iya sauya kayan haɓakar nuni, raba rabuwa ta halayen, sauya tsari kuma mafi kyau: kira siffar bayanan ko Tashoshin Bing, MapQuest, ko wasu.
Wasu daga cikin ayyukan ba a gani, sai dai idan an buƙata su, tunda suna da mahalli. A matsayin misali, ga cewa zaɓar rekodi yana kunna zaɓuɓɓukan zaɓi, kamar sharewa, zuƙowa zuwa bayanan, karkatar da zaɓi ko ƙirƙirar shimfiɗa tare da zaɓin da aka zaɓa.
Akwai wasu ayyuka, wanda a cikin wannan labarin ban bayyana cikakkun bayanai ba, irin su bugawa da taswirar taswirar ko halayen da aka zaɓa, wanda shine ainihin mahimmanci.
Fitarwa zuwa wasu samfurori
Vector data sau daya gano a cikin panel data kafofin za a iya fitar dashi to da wadannan 16 Formats: SHP, KML, KMZ, ASC, CSV, NEZ, sakon text, XYZ, UPT, DB, SQLite, SDF, DGN, DXF , TAB da MIF.
Duba cewa wannan fitarwa zai haifar da hanyoyi na yau da kullum, amma yanzu ba wani aikace-aikacen ba, kamar bude bayanan Open Street Maps (OSM) kuma aika su zuwa DXF ko SHP.
An adana aiki kamar ayyuka
Manajan Spatial ba cikakken kayan aikin GIS bane, kamar yadda sauran mafita suke, amma kari ne ga sarrafa bayanai. Koyaya, yana da abubuwan aiki wanda duk mai amfani da GIS zaiyi tsammanin amfani dashi saboda amfanin sa. Misali shine aikin da aka sani da ksawainiya, wanda zaku iya ajiye aikin yau da kullun don sake kiran shi a wani lokaci, misali:
Ina so in adana bayanan bayanai da ake kira parks.shp, a matsayin tsarin KML, kuma wannan layin yana fara ne a cikin CRS NAD 27 / California Zone I, kuma ina fata za a canza shi zuwa WGS84 wanda Google Earth ke amfani da shi. Allyari, yana amfani da sunan SUNA a matsayin suna da DUKIYA a matsayin kwatancin, launi mai shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da iyakar rawaya, fayel pixel 1 da faɗi da kashi 70%. Tare da farautar tsawo a farfajiya da cikin takamaiman fayil ɗin Dropbox.
Lokacin da na gudanar da shi a karon farko, yana tambayata idan ina son adana shi azaman kawainiya, don gudanar da shi a kowane lokaci, koda daga taga taga umarnin tsarin aiki.
Idan na ajiye shi a matsayin Ɗawainiya, lokacin da zan tuntube shi, zai sami bayanan bayanan da ke gudana:
Danna 'Kashe' don aiwatar da zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa:
Madogarar bayanai:
- Fayil: Gajerun hanyoyi: \ Bayanan samfuri \ SHP \ Parks.shp
Matsayin bayanai:
- Fayil: C: \ Masu amfani \ galvarez.PATH-II \ Downloads \ Parks.kml
Zabuka:
- Za a sake overwritten gidan da za a ci gaba idan ya cancanta
Canjin canji:
- Zai canza yanayin haɗin tushen tare da sigogi masu zuwa:
- Source CRS: NAD27 / California yankin I
- Target CRS: WGS 84
- Ayyukan: NAD27 zuwa WGS 84 (6)
Hanya hanyoyin da aikin
Kuna iya ƙayyade hanyoyin gajerun hanyoyi, waɗanda aka sani da Gajerun hanyoyi, kwatankwacin abin da ArcCatalog ke yi, ta hanyar gano tushen bayanan da za a tambaya akai-akai. Hakanan za'a iya adana fayil ɗin tare da ƙarin .SPM, wanda ke adana dukkan abubuwan daidaitawa kamar aikin QGIS ko ArcMap MXD.
Ƙananan lasisi da farashi na sararin samaniya na sararin samaniya
Zai iya zama sauke fitina na Manajan Sarari. Akwai bugu uku na wannan kayan aikin: Na asali, Daidaitacce da Kwarewa, tare da kayan aiki masu daidaitawa, kamar yadda aka nuna a tebur mai zuwa:
2 Mai Bayani na Spatial don AutoCAD.
Wannan plugin yana da kyau don ƙara damar sararin samaniya zuwa nauyin na AutoCAD, ko da yake yana aiki akan Civil3D, Map3D da kuma Gine-gine.
A wannan yanayin, Na gwada shi ta amfani da AutoCAD 2015, kuma da zarar an shigar da shafin yana bayyana a cikin Ribbon tare da wasu abubuwan aiki. Tabbas, ba duk nau'ikan Desktop bane suka zo, saboda AutoCAD yana da nasa umarnin don wannan.
Idan ka ƙirƙiri tushen bayanan bayanai, danna danna kawai "Tushen bayanan mai amfani"Kuma zaɓi"Sabuwar asalin bayanai”. Sannan an zaɓi nau'in rubutu, waɗanda sune zaɓuɓɓuka iri ɗaya a cikin fasalin tebur.
Mun san cewa ana iya yin wannan daga Taswirar AutoCAD da Civil 3D ta hanyar OGR, duk da haka lokacin da muka sake nazarin duk abin da Manajan Sararin samaniya yake yi mun gane cewa masu kirkirar wannan aikace-aikacen sun yi tunani da kwazo game da duk ayyukan da masu amfani da AutoCAD ke yi. ba za su iya yin ta hanyar da ta dace ba. Al'amura kamar kiran layin PostGIS, don ba da misali, ko aikin WFS da aka buga daga layin GeoServer wanda ke nuna wurin ajiyar bayanan Oracle Spatial.
Don ganin ayyukan Spatial Manager a AutoCAD, mun sanya wannan bidiyo tare da misalai na sha'awa.
A cikin bidiyon ana kiranta da farko shp na gida, tare da iyakar ƙasa, sannan ɗaya tare da iyakar birni. Bayan haka, ana yin haɗi zuwa sabis na WFS kuma a ƙarshe wani yanki na makircin fayil ɗin microstation DGN a cikin hanyar arc-node.
Kuna iya nuna cewa maki sun zo kamar toshe AutoCAD, har ma ana amfani da bangarori daban-daban bisa halayyar bayanan. Hakanan ku kafa idan zasu zo a matsayin polylines, polylines 2D ko polylines.
Bayan haka, idan kun nuna cewa kun shigo da sifofin azaman bayanan XML da aka saka, za su zo azaman Abubuwan Bayanai na Haɓaka (EED). A wannan bangare yayi kama da abin da Bentley Map yake yi, don shigo da data a cikin DGN kamar yadda XFM ke iya kara bayanai.
Masu lasisin Spatial Manager na AutoCAD
Akwai nau'i biyu na lasisi, a cikin wannan yanayin wanda ake kira Basic Edition da Ɗauki na Ɗaukaka na Biyu, wanda kusan yake ɗaya, bisa ga lissafin jerin ayyuka:
Janar iyawa
- Shigo da sararin samaniya a cikin zane na AutoCAD
- Canza wurin daidaitawa a cikin sayo
- Gidan mai duba bayanai wanda aka saka (EED / XDATA). Wannan aikin ne kawai a cikin Ɗaukaka misali.
Hanyoyin shiga
- Abubuwan da aka shigo da su a cikin sabon zanen da ake ciki
- Abubuwa zasu iya zuwa wani ɗakin makiyayi wanda ya dogara da ƙimar adadi
- Amfani da tubalan ko centroids
- Block shigar bisa la'akari bayanai
- Ciko da nuna gaskiyar polygons
- Hanyar tsakiya ta tsakiya idan ya cancanta
- Girma da kauri daga bayanan tabula
- Shigo da bayanai daga Tables kamar EED. Wannan aikin ne kawai a cikin Ɗaukaka misali.
Bayanan Sources
- Gudanar da hanyoyi na sirri (gajerun hanyoyi)
- Samun damar bayanai na sararin samaniya (SHP, GPX, KML, OSM, da dai sauransu)
- Karɓar samfuran bayanai. Wannan aikin ne kawai a cikin Ɗaukaka misali.
- Samun damar bayanai na sararin samaniya. Wannan aikin ne kawai a cikin Ɗaukaka misali.
- Samun dama zuwa wasu haɗi (WFS, ODBC, da dai sauransu). Wannan aikin ne kawai a cikin Ɗaukaka misali.
Farashin kuɗi na Spatial don AutoCAD
Basic Basic yana da farashin US $ 99 da Standard Edition US $ 179
A Ƙarshe
Dukansu kayan aikin sune mafita masu ban sha'awa. Na sami Manajan Sarari na Desktop mai matukar mahimmanci, tunda canjin bayanai, gyare-gyare, fitarwa da ayyukan bincike suna rayuwa har zuwa sunansa. Kodayake, kamar yadda na ambata, kayan aiki ne na tsaka-tsaki da matsakaita tsakanin abubuwan yau da kullun waɗanda ake yi tare da CAD da kuma amfani da bayanan da akeyi daga software na GIS.
Na biyu shine alama a gare ni cewa zai yi girma kadan kamar yadda yake karɓar karin bayani daga masu amfani; domin yanzu ya cika abin da AutoCAD ba zai iya yi ba.
Da yake la'akari da farashin, zuba jari ba mummunan ba ne, idan muna la'akari da amfanin da zai iya kawowa.
Don sanin jerin farashin, zaka iya duba wannan shafin. http://www.spatialmanager.com/prices/
Don ƙarin koyo game da fasali da labarai, wannan shine Spatial Manager blog ko a Wiki
