Sanya UTM zuwa Gudanarwar Ƙasa tare da Excel
A cikin gidan da muka gabata mun nuna takardar Excel don canza tsarin Geographic zuwa UTM daga takardar da Gabriel Ortiz ya yi.
Bari mu ga wannan kayan aiki wanda yake aiwatar da wannan tsari a baya, wato, yana da haɗin kai a cikin tsarin UTM (Universal Traverso de Mercator) da kuma sanin yankin, canza su zuwa latitudes da tsawo tsawo.
Bari mu fara familiarizing kanmu tare da wannan: kamar yadda Google Earth, da lura na Palacio de los Deportes a Mexico zai zama X = 489513.59, Y = 2,145,667.38 la'akari da cewa Google Earth yana amfani da matsayin datum WGS84. (don abin da baku sani ba, don ganin yadda aka tsara UTM kawai ku je kayan aiki / zabin / vista3D / show lat / dogon)
A cikin daidaitawar yanki, wannan zai zama Dogon = -8 ° -5 '-59 ", lat= 19 ° 24' 18", (don nuna grid a cikin google Earth, yi "view/grid").
Ina ba da shawara ku san ku da wannan hanyar dubawa da ganewa yadda yadda ayyukan UTM ke aiki don samun mafi yawan kayan aiki a Excel.
Na yi wannan takarda wannan zai zama da amfani sosai ga aboki wanda wani lokaci da ya wuce yana kallon aikawa zuwa Google Earth wasu bayanan da ke cikin UTM.
1 Yadda za a shigar da bayanai
Yellow filayen tattara da XY tsarawa, da kuma yankin, wannan ya kamata isa ya damu a matsayin misali Mexico, yankunan jere daga 16 21 guda tsarawa haka ba za ka iya zama a fagage daban-daban.
Hakanan yana faruwa ne a ko'ina, kamar yadda Colombia, Ecuador da Brazil suke da su a yankunan arewacin da kudancin.
Har ila yau, a saman sashi shine rubutun da aka yi amfani da shi tare da haɗin UTM, wannan ba don ƙayyadaddun kayan sarrafawa ba amma ga shigarwar shigarwa.
2. Sakamakon sakamakon fitarwa
A kore ginshikan ne yanayin tsarawa, da tsarawa a gabashin Greenwich zai zama tabbatacce, wanda suke gabas yamma zai zama korau.
3 Yadda zaka aika su zuwa Google Earth
Mun riga mun ga wasu hanyoyin da za a aika da kyauta ga Google Earth, duka biyu da kuma UTM, don haka duba, idan kuna son aikawa da yarjejeniyar UTM zuwa AutoCAD, wannan samfurin Excel ba ka damar yin hakan.
Anan zaku iya zazzage samfurin don sauya haɗin UTM zuwa Geographic.
Zaku iya saya shi da katin bashi.
Shi ne m la'akari da darajar da shi na samar da sauƙi da wanda za ka iya saya.
Koyi yadda ake yin wannan da sauran samfura a cikin Excel-CAD-GIS hanya mai cuta.
Ya ci gaba da aiki
Duk ra'ayoyin da suka gabata suna tare da ranakun da suka gabata, don yau Satumba na shekara ta 2020, kamar yadda ire-iren waɗannan sigar suke, fasahar wannan lokacin ta bambanta da ta yau, za ta ci gaba da aiki, shin akwai bambancin?
Hi Javier.
Mun aika shi zuwa adireshin imel ɗinku. Tabbatar cewa ya tafi wasu fayilolin mail din.
Na gode.
Daren maraice,
Na sayi samfurin kawai amma babu abin da ya zo gare ni. Don Allah za a iya bincika aikawar wannan maɗaukaki?
Gracias
Javier
By hanyar, Na gano wannan shafin yanar gizon kuma ina sha'awar. Har yanzu ina da in rasa a ciki, amma yana da kyau.
Ban kuma sami inda zan zazzage shi ba…. Ina wannan teburin mai ban mamaki?
Ban ga inda zan rage shi !!
Za a iya bamu misali?
Ina so in san dalilin da ya sa idan na shiga cikin haɗin gwargwadon wuri ɗaya na zabe ƙananan sakamakon sakamakon misali
q shirin don duba takardun windows ko takarda mafi kyawun zan iya amfani da kuma saukewa kyauta don sake juyawa yanayin haɗin kai zuwa geography ko viseversa, na gode a gaba don kula da yanzu.
Da kyau,
Efrain Peña Borda
Daidai!
Tabbas, fiye da haka.
Da safe
Ina so in sani idan tare da teburinka zan iya maida (daga UTM zuwa GEOGRAPHIC) yawancin haɓaka a lokaci ɗaya. Mutane da yawa suna kama da 1000.
Ina jira ka amsa mai sauri, godiya.
Ba mu da samfuri don canza GTM zuwa UTM.
Ni kaina na sha'awar samfurin exel don sauya haɗin GTM TO UTM AND FORMS
Da fatan a aiko mani lambar lissafi na darajar shafukan
Sannan, ina da maƙallan rubutu mafi kyau don zuwa daga digiri na digiri zuwa digiri, minti, seconds.
Get in touch tare da ni
Ya gode, zan ga abin da ya fi dacewa da biyan kuɗin da zan iya yi.
Sannu José Luis
Babu matsala, samfurin ya ƙunshi ginshiƙai inda ya goyan bayan cewa ku shigar da su a cikin tsarin decimal.
Da zarar ka sayi shi, za ka tuntube mu kuma za mu gaya maka yadda zaka yi.
Dear abin da na so ne su yin makirci da tsarawa a MicroStation V8i, amma ta hannu kama ni gidan goma digiri Lat W89.14298 N13.71391, kuma dole ne in maida su XY, da Excel samfuri na kira darajõji, minti da sakan.
Za a iya taimake ni tare da wannan? Na gode
Na farko, na gode don sha'awa.
Bincika abin da kuke nema, don wannan samfurin ya canza daga UTM zuwa gefe amma akwai wasu shafuka waɗanda suke tabbatar da abin da kuke so.
Dubi cikin wannan mahaɗin da sauran samfurori masu samuwa.
http://geofumadas.com/descargas-utiles/
TAMBAYA ZA KA YI KYA KUMA KUMA KUMA KUMA ZUWA ADDIYA ZUWA DA KUMA DA KUMA KUMA KA YI.
A'a. Wannan a cikin wannan labarin zai iya canzawa daga UTM zuwa Geographic kawai.
Amma ɗaya game da wannan labarin idan za ka iya yin abin da kake so
http://geofumadas.com/convierte-de-geograficas-a-utm-en-excel/
Zaka iya amfani da maƙallan lissafi don canza tsarin haɗin gwiwar cikin
Umurnin UTM da kuma yadda
Ina bayar da shawarar shafin na, akwai wani .exe dangane da hanyar Gabriel Ortiz, ba lallai ba ne amma ina so in saka wasu bayanai, ina fatan za ku bauta wa, gaisuwa.
http://ghsistemas.jimdo.com/2012/04/04/rutina-lisp-transformacion-coordenadas-utm-a-geogr%C3%A1ficas/
Gustavo
18
Yaya zan canza saitunan UTM zuwa haɗin gwiwar ƙasa?
To, samfurin yayi aiki ba tare da matsaloli ba
Idan kun bar mana misali, za mu iya yin la'akari.
Mene ne yankunan da kuka shiga, wane yanki, abin da sakamakonku kuke samarwa, wane ƙasa kuke ciki kuma muna duba don ganin abin da ya faru. Kada ka kasance cewa wannan al'amari ne na rabuwa na dubban dubbai ko ƙima.
Hi, na sayi da maƙallan rubutu, na sanya halayen su canza su amma sun aiko ni daga nahiyar. Zai iya zama cewa yankin, a cikin wannan tsari yana sanya yankin 15, don yankin Chile wane zan sanya?
Hello Shaviola, a nan mun halitta samfurin da ke sha'awar ku
http://geofumadas.com/plantilla-para-convertir-coordenadas-geogrficas-decimales-a-gradosminutossegundos-luego-a-utm-y-dibujar-el-polgono-en-autocad/
Babu samfurin a Geofumadas kamar wanda kake zaune. Akwai wani amma abin da yake aikata shi ne abin ƙi, yana juyawa daga digiri zuwa ƙananan ƙima
http://geofumadas.com/convertir-a-decimales-grados-minutos-y-segundos/
Hi, Ina buƙatar juyawa ƙungiyoyi a cikin digiri na nakasassu don hadewa a digiri, minti da sakanni.
Babu shakka haɗin ka na Y ya zama mummunan, saboda latitude ya fara a Ecuador kuma lokacin da ya kai tsawo na El Salvador shine lambar da ta wuce miliyan ɗaya. Duba shi sannan a fili akwai matsala.
datum wgs84
Yana da cewa a cikin wannan ƙasa ƙananan bambancin tsawo a digiri sun bambanta tsakanin 87 ° da 89 ° da kuma latitude tsakanin 13 ° da 14 ° na ƙasar Amurka ta tsakiya
X = 439188.2040 da Y = 316859.3910
Ee amma ba za mu san abin da za mu ce ba. Yaya aka san ka abin da hakan ya kamata?
Wanne Datum kuka yi amfani?
Rubuta a nan wurin haɗin kai a cikin mita, kuma za mu gwada mai canza mu don ganin idan baku kula ba.
duba, yi amfani da wani Converter tsara mita darajõji, kuma sakamakon kamata ba ne longitude da Latitude 89 13 ° °, amma shi ya ba ni 89 ° kuma Latitude 2 16 ° amfani yanki arewa da kuma kasashen yammancin duniya bukatar mu san abin da ke sa
akwai ƙwaƙwalwar google ta yarda da shigar da maki tare da haɗin UTM shine 6.2.1.6014 (beta)
Ka danna kan mahaɗin da ke cewa:
Anan zaka iya saukewa
Ko kuma akan maɓallin da ke cewa "sayi yanzu"
Ba zan iya samun hanyar aikawa da 2 ba kuma ina buƙatar saukewa da sauƙin canza tsarin.
Na gode sosai
Tabbatar, ƙananan raga. Akwai samuwa.
http://geofumadas.com/georeferenciar-un-mapa-dwg-dgn/
ok kuma akwai yiwuwar samo taswirar Venezuela da ke nuna daga abin da ake nufi da waccan sifofin ko yankunan da ke ciki?
WGS84 REGVin yayi daidai da UTM WGS84
Hi, ina da shakka. Ƙungiyar UTM daidai ne REGVEN? shi ne cewa ina bukatar in san wuraren da Venezuela ta raba, za ku iya taimaka mini da wannan gaisuwa?
A wasu lokuta yana iya faruwa cewa saukewa yana dakatar, ko kuma cewa Proxi daga inda kake haɗaka tuba akan saukewa. Duk da haka, idan wannan ya faru, zaka iya sanar da imel.
Mun aika samfurin zuwa adireshin ku.
Gaisuwa.
Heeeey tana biyan kuɗin 2 kuma bai bari in sauke samfurin da ya fi dacewa ba
Me zan yi?
Aiki tare da kowane yanki
Ina nufin yankin 14 ko yana aiki tare da dukkan bangarori
Abin da ake nufi da 14?
Shin wadannan hanyoyin suna amfani da 14?
Ina godiya da bayanin
Ba za ku iya ba, Google Earth ba ya yarda da shigarwar shigarwa a cikin tsarin UTM ba. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne cewa kuna yin shi da shirin GIS kamar Microstation, GVSIG ko QGis, sannan kuma aika shi zuwa kml don ganin ta a Google Earth.
Hi, duba, ina sha'awar abubuwan da nake gudanarwa. Ina so in san yadda zan shigar da matakan da nake amfani dashi zuwa google duniya a gaba.
Sannu Miguel Game da tambayarku:
-Ga'idodin Google Earth ya nuna da waɗanda kake zartar su ne waɗanda ake kira UTM. Wannan tsarin ya raba nahiyar a cikin yankunan 60 da suka fito daga kwakwalwa zuwa kwakwalwa, na nauyin 6 na tsawon kowace. A wannan yanayi, kowane yanki yana da 500,000 kamar yadda tsakiyar Meridian da haka an kara ko ragewa har kai iyaka da yankin, don haka mai tsara Wannan an maimaita a kowane sashi amma ba korau. A Arewacin jagorancin, ya fara daga zero daga mahadar, zuwa arewacin arewa da kuma kudancin kudancin yana farawa a iyakacin kai har zuwa kai tsaye.
Wannan tsarin yana haifar da matsala a kasashe waɗanda ke da alaƙa fiye da ɗaya, a cikin yanayin Colombia akwai tsakanin yankunan 17, 18 da 19. Bugu da ƙari, yana da bambanci da samun kashi guda a cikin arewacin arewa kuma wani a cikin kudancin kudancin.
Saboda haka kasashe sun yanke shawarar zaɓar asalin ƙarya, don rage ƙaddamar da wannan, kuma wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ba zai yiwu ba don daidaitawa su dace da waɗanda Google Earth ya nuna.
Don yin fassarar, ɗakunan Kasuwanci suna da bayanai kamar wannan:
http://www.unalmed.edu.co/~janaya/clase3/cambio_coord_datum.htm
Hakanan zaka iya duba wadannan hanyoyin:
http://www.unalmed.edu.co/~janaya/clase3/clase3.htm
http://geofumadas.com/entendiendo-la-proyeccin-utm/
Da safe.
Lokacin shigar da shafin yanar gizon, saboda ina neman bayanan da aka tsara na daki-daki a kasa:
A cikin taswirar Colombia wadda IGAC (Instituto Geografico Agustin Codazzi ta shirya), ƙididdigar taswirar da aka ambata ba ta dace da haɗin ginin Google Earth ba:
Alal misali, yadda aka tsara taswirar Taswirar Colombia, don gano wuri na ainihi a kudancin Puerto Wilches 1021223E, 1302614N, waɗannan haɗin kai ba zasu iya gano wuri tare da Google Earth map ba, zai iya bayyana wannan bambanci?
Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda wani m hali, shan taswirar Google Earth, musamman a sashen na Nariño aka lura cewa tsarawa cewa tafi daga yamma zuwa gabas, kai da hali na Tumaco, shi ne located in 748650 E, idan muka ci gaba da tare da wannan tsarawa zuwa gabas, yana da rinjaye cewa lokacin da ka isa 833969E kuma ka canza dan kadan zuwa 166030E. A wannan ya faru a cikin Google Earth daga ekweita zuwa Arewa farawa a 0.0, yayin da a IGAC na da daidaita a kan ekweita.
A ƙarshe, ta yaya zaku iya canza canje-canjen daga daidaitattun IGAC zuwa Google Earth?
Na gode da ku kafin ingancinku don yin bayanin wannan halin da ya rikita.
Very kyau karbuwa daga cikin aikin Gabriel Ortis, na yi amfani da shi a Win XP amma na canzawa zuwa W7 kuma zan iya ci gaba da amfani da shi, yana da matukar amfani ga ciyar da maki wani KML fayil cewa ya karanta google duniya, idan ka ba ni wani adireshin I aika da daidaitawa.
Gracias
Tabbatacce, kawai barin sakonni kaɗan.
idan ba ni da seconds zan iya sake mayar da su zuwa utm ???
GABARI.
babban kayan aiki don samun irin wannan don canza tsarin UTM zuwa yanki
Na jarraba shi tare da wasu abubuwan da suka dace na National Cartography na Venezuela kuma yana ba da wannan sakamako. na gode
Sannu,
Na gode da yawa don taimako.
Vitos, don yin fassarar a baya, ko daga Ƙididdiga zuwa UTM zaka iya dubawa wannan mahada na Geofumadas
Ina buƙatar canza wannan bayanan W 14° 51′ 16.59” YS 90° 51′ 50.1” zuwa UTM
Wannan babban gudunmawar, yana aiki cikakke a kusan dukkanin lokuta, amma ta hanyar iyakacin hanya. Na gode sosai don raba shi a kan yanar gizo.
Babban gaisuwa !!
Godiya ga raba wadannan tebur tare da mutane.
suna da amfani sosai
1 Giga gode da taimako a cikin wannan blog, fiye da kyau kwarai, clickcidades (ƙirƙira informatic taya murna !!) iya download da Excel yanayin zuwa UTM, amma mahada ba a nan iya ba, watau UTM Geographic, wasu musamman umarnin?. Gode.
Yana da kyakkyawan kayan aiki ...
Akwai mutane waɗanda wasu lokuta suke da ma'ana kuma ba sa son raba iliminsu amma na ga cewa ku masu karimci ne ... na gode da kayan aikin ku ...
ci gaba ..
A cewar wannan haɗin:
http://earth.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?hl=es&answer=148110
Google Earth tana amfani da ƙaddamarwa na Gidan Gida da Datum WGS84
Argentina ta ƙunshi yankunan 18,19.20,21,22 bisa ga wannan haɗin
Dole ne in nuna hoto na Bs Kamar dai yadda, Argentina tare da abubuwan da aka ɗauka daga google duniya, shin wani ya san abin da yake da spheroid da kuma dattiyar da Google Earth ke amfani da kuma yankin yankin Argentina? Don yin halayen georeferencing, Erdas ya tambaye ni don wannan bayanin.
Muchas Gracias
Tabbatar, in wannan mahada ta Gabriel Ortiz Zaka iya ganin ma'anar.
Hi! Kyauta mai kyau. Duk da haka, za ku iya ba ni ma'anar don yin shi kawai tare da lissafin ƙira?
Gracias
Gyara kayan aiki
Na gode! da gaisuwa daga Spain!
Sadarwar ma'aunin ƙaura mai ƙaura
Na gode, kyakkyawar ra'ayi
Ina tsammani ka UTM, kwafa da lura a cikin Excel tebur, ya nuna wanda yanki ne da kuma zama wani Gwargwadon yadda well'll da su a cikin wasu yanki, idan sa'an nan faru to UTM a cikin sauran yankin, sama da Gwargwadon tsarawa da kuma zabibi tuba zuwa UTM, zabar da sauran zone.
Hi, ina da saitin bayanai da aka ɗauka a cikin yankin 16 amma ina buƙatar canza su zuwa yankin 15 yadda zan yi
Gracias
Tsakanin haɗin gwargwadon wuri da UTM babu kuskure, daidai ne.
Idan kana son fahimtar ka'idar don yin fassarar, Gabriel Ortiz ya bayyana shi a cikin wannan labarin.
http://www.gabrielortiz.com/art.asp?Info=058a
da kyau ka dabara, amma ina bukatar ka sani yadda za a yi da canji, amma ba dijital ina Engineering dalibi dabba samar stoy karatu kiyayewa gona da ruwa, a cikin wannan al'amari na tambaye nuna lissafin da kuma sanin da kuskure tsakanin wadannan biyu tsarawa, ba yadda za a yi su Za a iya taimake ni? Abu mafi mahimmanci shine a lissafta kuskure tsakanin daidaitukan biyu!
godiya a gaba !!
Dole ne ku ga yankin da ya dace a cikin Google Earth, domin a Colombia yankunan 17,18 da 19 sun daidaita
Hi! Shigar da bayanai game da haɗin gwargwadon wuri don a tura su zuwa ɗakin amma sakamakon da zan samu ba shine abin da na sa ran ba. Ina buƙatar wannan canji don daidaitawa a Colombia. Wace canji zanyi?
Hi! Tare da Plex.Mark! Zaka iya aiki tare da tsarin tsarinka a Google Earth:
http://www.plexscape.com
sannu! Wani ya san yadda zan iya zuwa daga UTM zuwa Geograficas (digiri) amma a cikin ƙima, ba cikin minti ko sakanni ba.
Shin akwai wani kayan aikin da ya ba ni damar yin hakan?
na gode da lokacinku, kuma yanzu babban Geofumadas ..!
Geofumadas da Gabriel Ortiz, na gode don sha'awar taimakawa wasu! daga Peru na gaishe ka ..!
damuwa!
Aiki nagari, yi wasu shekaru tare BAYANIN KA KUMA yana da kyau da gaskiya kyawawan mai kyau, ina da matsala da canji na tsarawa UTM ko Gwargwadon wani jirgin saman, da aka bukatar mãkirci a cikin filin tare da LIVE ACTION OR jirgin bisa tushe DATA BAYANAN CIKIN filin da kuma ta jiki UTM kula ko Gwargwadon Hakika kuma KUSANTAR don tabbatar da sabuwar ERROR UTM tsarawa, OJALA iya taimake ni
Ga wanda ya kasance mai ban sha'awa na bar adreshin shafi wanda ke ba ka damar samun haɗin gwargwadon wuri da UTM na kowane batu:
http://www.mundivideo.com/coordenadas.htm
Na gode,
UTM Flayer ya ƙare, yawancin shirye-shirye Zonums an tsara wannan hanya.
Zaka iya yin musanya tare da Excel samfuri
Aboki Oliver, NOD 32 ba kyauta ba ne fiye da 30 kwanakin. Idan kuna neman shafin inda za ku saya shi:
http://www.eset-ca.com/comprar/
Idan kana son wata riga-kafi kyauta wadda ba ta ƙare, gwada Avira
http://www.avira.com/en/avira-free-antivirus
Kuna iya yi mani ni'ima na samun ni kayan riga-kafi na ESET NOD 32, na gode da shi.
Akwai shirin UTM Flyer, don yin waɗannan canje-canje a google sun ba ni, amma ya riga ya ƙare, za ku iya taimaka mini kuma ku ba ni, don haka ba zai ƙare ba.
A Nicaragua, muna aiki a cikin 16 da 17 Zone, wani zai taimake ni.
Ina buƙatar samun shirin UTM Flyer don matsar da haɗin UTM NAD 27 Central zuwa Geografica a cikin Google Maps
Ina tsammani ma'ana: Zone 18, x = 338552 da = 9065052 a kudancin kudanci. Gwada shi a samfurin. Za ku ɗauki datti
BABI NA BAKE NUNA MUTU YA KASA CORDENADAS UTM ZUWA GEOGRAPHIC BAYUWA DA DATA BAYA BAYA:
WANNAN LENGTH 18L0338552
UTM 9065052 KASHIYA KARANTA
na gode don taimaka mini in aiwatar da aikin na
yamma yamma 18L0338552
UTM 9065052 latitude ta Kudu
Na gotten a wani imel daga Mario Sanchez ya gaya mana cewa wa ƙarin saurin su aiki (da aka karatu da hali na tumaki dabbõbin ta GPS-GPRS necklaces) kara jerin alluna je daga gidan goma digiri sexagesimal ta atomatik kuma wannan sakamakon da aka saka kai tsaye a cikin template egeomates aka nuna a wannan post.
Har ila yau, ya ƙaddamar da wasu ƙididdiga don lissafin nisa tsakanin daidaitawar biyu kuma idan kana da lokacin ɗaukar matakan ka kuma sami gudun tafiya.
Ya yi tunani cewa watakila yana iya amfani ga wani sai ya aika da shi kuma a nan suna da fayil ɗin tare da saitunan.
Kyakkyawan kayan aikin taya murna
Bincika nomenclature da cewa calculator Gabriel Ortiz ya bukaci
Fassarori masu alamar nunawa:
434156.35 4804758.33 102.44 (kowane matsayi a kan layi, na farko da X sannan sannan Y. Z na zaɓi ne.)
433785.44 4803721.57
Yi amfani da sararin samaniya ko shafin don raba haɗin X da Y, kuma a cikin akwati na Z.
Idan kana sa takaddama, wannan yana damun ku.
Ina buƙatar maida X, Y hade zuwa haɗin UTM
Na shigar da bayanan a cikin CARTOGRAPHIC COORD CONVERTER na "Gabriel Ortiz". amma baya mayar da bayanan da nake kwatanta su da su.
Shin wani zai taimake ni?
Bayanai sune: X = 622,552.17 / Y = 2,062,181.26
Bayanin da za'a dawo shine: N 64 ° 24 ′ 46.02 ″ E
amma ba ya fito lokacin da ka shigar da shi.
HUSO da na shiga shine: 15 daidai da Campeche, Mexico.
Me zan yi kuskure?
Godiya ga taimakon a gaba.
Kyakkyawan sauyawa da mafi kyawun hanyar koyarwa akwai ƙarin godiya ga wannan babban aikin. na gode sosai
kyakkyawan canzawa
Wannan ita ce hanyar koyarwa. don Allah aika shi zuwa wannan imel. na gode sosai
Wannan abu ne mai ban sha'awa ga mai karatu kamar ni. ku Za ku aiko da ni zuwa wannan imel? Na gode sosai da kuma kyawawan halaye tare da waɗannan koyarwar hikima.
Anahí, wannan matsayi nuna misali da kuke nema, daga kogin kudu da Bolivia
Anahí,
Idan ka saka a Menu / View / Grid yankunan sun bayyana, idan dai kun kunna UTM a Kayan aiki / Zaɓuɓɓuka / 3d View.
Abin da ke da kyakkyawan aiki, yana taimakawa sosai, tambaya ga Bolivia kamar yadda yake nuna bambancin daidaitawar UTM a cikin yankunan 19, 20 da 21.
Ina son ku taimaki ni in samo hoton don nuna wa ɗaliban haɗin kai a kowane yanki.
Abin farin ciki, shi ne kyakkyawan kayan aiki da kyakkyawan aiki.
da farko ina taya ku murna saboda ayyuka daban-daban da kuke yi na biyu don iyakar samar da ilimin ku 'ga sauran mutane waɗanda, kamar ni, ba su da cikakken bayani, fiye da isassun dalilai don ku ci gaba da sa'a